PMID- 34105559 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20210616 LR - 20210616 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 23 DP - 2021 Jun 16 TI - Infrequent metadynamics study of rare-event electrostatic channeling. PG - 13381-13388 LID - 10.1039/d1cp01304a [doi] AB - The efficiency of cascade reactions, which consist of multiple chemical transformations that occur in a single pot without purification steps, is limited by the transport efficiency of intermediates between adjacent steps. Electrostatic channeling is a proven strategy for intermediate transfer in natural chemical cascades, but implementation into artificial cascades remains a challenge. Here, we combine infrequent metadynamics (InMetaD), umbrella sampling (US), and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) models to computationally study the transfer mechanism of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) on a poly-arginine peptide bridging hexokinase (HK) and glucose-6-dehydrogenase (G6PDH). Transport of G6P by hopping in the presence of poly-arginine peptides is shown to be a rare event, and InMetaD is used to compute the hopping activation energy. US simulations capture the configurational change in the desorption process and enable the determination of the desorption energy. Parameterized by these results, a KMC model is used to estimate transport efficiency for the bridged enzyme complex. Results are compared to a similar complex using a poly-lysine bridge, using kinetic lag time as a metric. Even at a high ionic strength of 120 mM, poly-arginine peptides may be capable of more efficient transport as compared to poly-lysine, with a predicted lag time of 6 seconds for poly-arginine, compared to a previously reported lag time of 59 seconds for poly-lysine. This work indicates that poly-arginine peptides may be an improved bridge structure for electrostatic channeling of anionic intermediates. FAU - Xie, Yan AU - Xie Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3092-1033 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. scb@msu.edu. FAU - Calabrese Barton, Scott AU - Calabrese Barton S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1407-0275 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. scb@msu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 SB - IM EDAT- 2021/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/10 06:01 CRDT- 2021/06/09 08:48 PHST- 2021/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/09 08:48 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d1cp01304a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Jun 16;23(23):13381-13388. doi: 10.1039/d1cp01304a.