PMID- 34105694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210610 LR - 20210629 IS - 1678-7765 (Electronic) IS - 1678-7757 (Print) IS - 1678-7757 (Linking) VI - 29 DP - 2021 TI - Effects of acute mental stress on conditioned pain modulation in temporomandibular disorders patients and healthy individuals. PG - e20200952 LID - S1678-77572021000100426 [pii] LID - 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0952 [doi] LID - e20200952 AB - BACKGROUND: Stress is a contributing factor to painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Nevertheless, the underpinnings of this relationship are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of acute mental stress on conditioned pain modulation (CPM) in TMD patients compared with healthy individuals. METHODOLOGY: Twenty women with chronic myofascial TMD diagnosed according to the RDC/TMD and 20 age-matched healthy women had the CPM assessed before and after a stressful task using the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) in a single session. Subjective stress response was assessed with the aid of visual analog scale (VAS). Pressure pain threshold (PPT) on masseter muscle was the test stimulus (TS) and immersion of the participant's hand on hot water was the conditioning stimulus (CS) - CPM-sequential paradigm. RESULTS: Healthy individuals reported PASAT are more stressful when compared with TMD patients and the stress task did not affect the CPM in neither group. Nonetheless, a negative correlation was observed between change in CPM and change in TS from baseline to post-stress session, which indicates that the greater the increase in PPT after the stress task, the greater was the decrease in CPM magnitude. The correlation was strong for healthy controls (r=- 0.72, p<0.001) and moderate for TMD patients (r=- 0.44, p=0.047). CONCLUSIONS: The correlation between the change in CPM and the TS change following the stress task may possibly indicate an overlapping pathway between stress-induced analgesia/hyperalgesia and descending pain inhibition. FAU - Ferreira, Dyna Mara Araujo Oliveira AU - Ferreira DMAO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5166-8519 AD - Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Protese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil. FAU - Costa, Yuri Martins AU - Costa YM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7658-5020 AD - Universidade de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Departamento de Biociencias, Piracicaba, Brasil. FAU - Bonjardim, Leonardo Rigoldi AU - Bonjardim LR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0080-7678 AD - Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Bauru, Brasil. FAU - Conti, Paulo Cesar Rodrigues AU - Conti PCR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0413-4658 AD - Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Protese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210604 PL - Brazil TA - J Appl Oral Sci JT - Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB JID - 101189774 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Pain MH - Pain Measurement MH - *Pain Threshold MH - Stress, Psychological MH - *Temporomandibular Joint Disorders PMC - PMC8232930 COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/11 06:00 PMCR- 2021/06/04 CRDT- 2021/06/09 08:50 PHST- 2020/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/09 08:50 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1678-77572021000100426 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0952 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Appl Oral Sci. 2021 Jun 4;29:e20200952. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0952. eCollection 2021.