PMID- 34107169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211123 LR - 20211123 IS - 1747-0285 (Electronic) IS - 1747-0277 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Synergistic interaction of N-3-Br-benzyl-noscapine and docetaxel abrogates oncogenic potential of breast cancer cells. PG - 466-479 LID - 10.1111/cbdd.13902 [doi] AB - Noscapine, an opium alkaloid, was discovered to bind tubulin, arrest dividing cells at mitosis, and selectively induce apoptosis to cancer cells. N-3-Br-Benzyl-Noscapine (Br-Bn-Nos), one of the derivatives of noscapine, was demonstrated to have improved anticancer potential compared with noscapine. We approached to evaluate the single and combined effect of Br-Bn-Nos and docetaxel (DOX) based on molecular modeling and cellular study. The individual predicted free energy of binding (∆G(bind,pred) ) for Br-Bn-Nos and DOX with tubulin was found to be -28.89 and -36.07 kcal/mol based on molecular mechanics generalized Born solvation area (MM-GBSA) as well as -26.21 and -34.65 kcal/mol based on molecular mechanics Poisson Boltzmann solvation area (MM-PBSA), respectively. However, the ∆G(bind,pred) of Br-Bn-Nos was significantly reduced (-33.02 and -30.24 kcal/mol using MM-GBSA and MM-PBSA) in the presence of DOX on its binding pocket. Parenthetically, the ∆G(bind,pred) of DOX was significantly reduced (-37.17 and -32.80 kcal/mol using MM-GBSA and MM-PBSA) in the presence of Br-Bn-Nos on its binding pocket. The reduced ∆G(bind,pred) in the presence of Br-Bn-Nos and DOX together indicated a combination effect of both the ligands. The combined interaction of both the agents onto tubulin dimmer was also determined experimentally using purified tubulin, in which a combination regimen of Br-Bn-Nos and DOX reduced the fluorescence intensity of tubulin to a higher value (68%) compared with the single regimen. Further, isobologram analysis revealed the synergistic effect of Br-Bn-Nos and DOX in antiproliferative activity using MCF-7 cell line at 48 hr (sum FIC = 0.49) and at 72 hr (sum FIC = 0.62). The combination dose regimen of Br-Bn-Nos and DOX blocks the cell cycle progression at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis to cancer cells more effectively compared with the single regimen. Taken together, our study provides compelling evidence that the anticancer potential of noscapine derivatives may be substantially improved when it is used in a combined application with DOX for breast cancer. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Dash, Shruti Gamya AU - Dash SG AD - Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Centre of Excellence in Natural Products and Therapeutics, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, India. FAU - Kantevari, Srinivas AU - Kantevari S AD - Fluoro and Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India. FAU - Pandey, Swaroop Kumar AU - Pandey SK AD - Bencos Research Solutions, Mumbai, India. FAU - Naik, Pradeep Kumar AU - Naik PK AD - Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Centre of Excellence in Natural Products and Therapeutics, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, India. LA - eng GR - Department of Science and Technology, Government of India/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210628 PL - England TA - Chem Biol Drug Des JT - Chemical biology & drug design JID - 101262549 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - 8V32U4AOQU (Noscapine) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Binding Sites MH - Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Docetaxel/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Drug Synergism MH - Female MH - G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Noscapine/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Thermodynamics MH - Tubulin/chemistry/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - N-3-Br benzyl Noscapine OT - breast cancer OT - combination therapy OT - docetaxel OT - isobologram OT - molecular docking EDAT- 2021/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/09 17:38 PHST- 2021/05/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/09 17:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cbdd.13902 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Drug Des. 2021 Sep;98(3):466-479. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.13902. Epub 2021 Jun 28.