PMID- 34117967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220830 LR - 20240424 IS - 1573-6830 (Electronic) IS - 0272-4340 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Oct TI - The CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3 Response Axis in Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System: Therapeutic Target and Biomarker. PG - 2147-2156 LID - 10.1007/s10571-021-01115-1 [doi] AB - There has been an increase in the incidence of chronic neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, over the recent years mostly due to the rise in the number of elderly individuals. In addition, various neurodegenerative disorders are related to imbalances in the CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3 response axis. Notably, the CXC Chemokine Ligand 12 (CXCL12) is essential for the development of the central nervous system. Moreover, the expression and distribution of CXCL12 and its receptors are associated with the aggravation or alleviation of symptoms of neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, the current review sought to highlight the specific functions of CXCL12 and its receptors in various neurodegenerative disorders, in order to provide new insights for future research. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Yan, Yudie AU - Yan Y AD - Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China. FAU - Su, Jingtong AU - Su J AD - Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Zhen AU - Zhang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4261-0910 AD - Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, 110001, People's Republic of China. zhangzhen@cmu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 81471809/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81971639/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019-ZD-0772/Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210612 PL - United States TA - Cell Mol Neurobiol JT - Cellular and molecular neurobiology JID - 8200709 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers MH - Central Nervous System MH - *Chemokine CXCL12 MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - *Receptors, CXCR MH - Receptors, CXCR4 MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACKR3 OT - CXCL12 OT - CXCR4 OT - Central nervous system OT - Neurodegenerative disorders EDAT- 2021/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/12 12:10 PHST- 2021/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/12 12:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10571-021-01115-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10571-021-01115-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2022 Oct;42(7):2147-2156. doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01115-1. Epub 2021 Jun 12.