PMID- 34118042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210806 LR - 20210806 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2275 DP - 2021 TI - mTRIP, an Imaging Tool to Investigate Mitochondrial DNA Dynamics in Physiology and Disease at the Single-Cell Resolution. PG - 247-263 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1262-0_15 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial physiology and metabolism are closely linked to replication and transcription of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). However, the characterization of mtDNA processing is poorly defined at the single-cell level. We developed mTRIP (mitochondrial Transcription and Replication Imaging Protocol), an imaging approach based on modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), which simultaneously reveals mitochondrial structures committed to mtDNA initiation of replication as well as the mitochondrial RNA (mtRNA) content at the single-cell level in human cells. Also specific RNA regions, rather than global RNA, can be tracked with mTRIP. In addition, mTRIP can be coupled to immunofluorescence for in situ protein tracking, or to MitoTracker, thereby allowing for simultaneous labeling of mtDNA, mtRNA, and proteins or mitochondria, respectively. Altogether, qualitative and quantitative alterations of the dynamics of mtDNA processing are detected by mTRIP in human cells undergoing physiological changes, as well as stress and dysfunction. mTRIP helped elucidating mtDNA processing alterations in cancer cells, and has a potential for diagnostic of mitochondrial diseases. FAU - Chatre, Laurent AU - Chatre L AD - Institut Pasteur, Stem Cells and Development, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, CNRS UMR3738 Team "Stability of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA", Paris, France. AD - Normandie Universite, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, ISTCT/CERVOxy group, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France. FAU - Ricchetti, Miria AU - Ricchetti M AD - Institut Pasteur, Stem Cells and Development, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, CNRS UMR3738 Team "Stability of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA", Paris, France. miria.ricchetti@pasteur.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (RNA, Mitochondrial) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/*genetics MH - Mitochondrial Diseases/*genetics MH - RNA, Mitochondrial/chemistry MH - Single-Cell Analysis/*methods MH - Transcription, Genetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA replication OT - FISH OT - Imaging OT - Mitochondrial DNA OT - Mitochondrial disease OT - Single-cell OT - Transcription OT - mTRIP EDAT- 2021/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/12 12:12 PHST- 2021/06/12 12:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1262-0_15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2275:247-263. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1262-0_15.