PMID- 34121576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20210705 IS - 1464-5157 (Electronic) IS - 0265-6736 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2021 TI - The guiding value of microvascular invasion for treating early recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 931-938 LID - 10.1080/02656736.2021.1937715 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with microvascular invasion (MVI) have worse survival. Whether the presence of MVI indicates the necessity of more aggressive locoregional treatments for recurrences remains to be elucidated. METHODS: We reviewed patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for primary HCC in our institution, and 379 patients with recurrent HCC up to three nodules smaller than 3 cm were enrolled. The Kaplan-Meier method was adopted to compare the secondary recurrence-free survival (sRFS) and post-recurrence survival (PRS) among patients undergoing hepatectomy, RFA and transarterial chemoembolization plus RFA (TACE-RFA). Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors. RESULTS: Both the sRFS and PRS of the MVI (-) group were significantly longer than those of the MVI (+) group (p = 0.001 and 0.011). For patients with MVI (-), no significant difference was found in sRFS or PRS among recurrent HCC patients receiving hepatectomy, RFA or TACE-RFA (p = 0.149 and 0.821). A similar trend was found in patients with MVI (+) (p = 0.851 and 0.960). Further analysis found that TACE-RFA provided better sRFS than hepatectomy or RFA alone in patients with MVI (+) and early recurrence within two years (p = 0.036 and 0.044). CONCLUSION: For HCC patients with MVI (+) and early small recurrence, TACE-RFA could achieve better prognosis than hepatectomy or RFA alone, while RFA alone provided comparable survival benefits compared with hepatectomy or TACE-RFA in other HCC patients with small recurrence. FAU - Sun, Xuqi AU - Sun X AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Ziliang AU - Yang Z AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Mei, Jie AU - Mei J AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lyu, Ning AU - Lyu N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8254-1040 AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Liver Cancer Group, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lai, Jinfa AU - Lai J AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Liver Cancer Group, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Minshan AU - Chen M AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhao, Ming AU - Zhao M AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. AD - Minimally Invasive Interventional Division, Liver Cancer Group, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J Hyperthermia JT - International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group JID - 8508395 SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/surgery MH - *Chemoembolization, Therapeutic MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/surgery MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - microvascular invasion OT - recurrent OT - survival OT - treatment EDAT- 2021/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/14 09:15 PHST- 2021/06/14 09:15 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/02656736.2021.1937715 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hyperthermia. 2021;38(1):931-938. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2021.1937715.