PMID- 34126672 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240402 IS - 2234-0645 (Print) IS - 2234-0653 (Electronic) IS - 2234-0645 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Community-Based Aerobic Exercise Program for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With Visual or Auditory Impairments: A Feasibility Study. PG - 204-214 LID - 10.5535/arm.20220 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of a public health center-based aerobic and resistance training program for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with visual, auditory, or physical/brain impairments. METHODS: The study included 25 adults aged >40 years who lived in Cheorwon-gun in South Korea, had a disability registered for visual, auditory, or physical/brain impairments under the Disability Welfare Act, and had either known cardiovascular disease or two or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The program comprised four education sessions and 12 weeks of customized aerobic and strengthening exercises performed twice a week at moderate intensity, with each exercise session lasting for 1 hour. The body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), and 30-second sit-to-stand test results were measured at baseline and on program completion. RESULTS: Seventeen subjects (68%) completed the program. There were significant decreases in BMI and percent body fat (both p<0.05), with a significant increase in 30-second sit-to-stand strength (p<0.05) but no changes in the 6MWD. In subjects with visual or auditory impairments, BMI and percent body fat were significantly decreased after the program; however, there was no significant change in the results of the 30-second sit-to-stand strength test or the 6MWD. CONCLUSION: In people with disabilities, a 3-month community-based exercise program can decrease body mass index and percent body fat and increase sit-to-stand strength. The 30-second sit-to-stand test may be a useful measure of the strength and endurance of the lower extremities in people with disabilities. FAU - Baek, Sora AU - Baek S AD - Kangwon Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Ha, Yuncheol AU - Ha Y AD - Kangwon Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Mok, Jaemin AU - Mok J AD - Kangwon Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. AD - Public Health and Social Work Office, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Haekyung AU - Lee H AD - Cheorwon Public Health Center, Cheorwon, Korea. FAU - Song, Woojoo AU - Song W AD - Cheorwon Public Health Center, Cheorwon, Korea. LA - eng GR - 2017R1C1B5076976/National Research Foundation of Korea/ GR - Ministry of Science and ICT/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210614 PL - Korea (South) TA - Ann Rehabil Med JT - Annals of rehabilitation medicine JID - 101573065 PMC - PMC8273723 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiac rehabilitation OT - Cardiovascular diseases OT - Community health centers OT - Disabled persons OT - Exercise COIS- No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2021/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/16 06:01 PMCR- 2021/06/01 CRDT- 2021/06/15 00:51 PHST- 2020/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/15 00:51 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - arm.20220 [pii] AID - arm-20220 [pii] AID - 10.5535/arm.20220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Rehabil Med. 2021 Jun;45(3):204-214. doi: 10.5535/arm.20220. Epub 2021 Jun 14.