PMID- 34127193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20211125 IS - 1878-0814 (Electronic) IS - 1877-1173 (Linking) VI - 181 DP - 2021 TI - CRISPR-Cas9 for treating hereditary diseases. PG - 165-183 LID - S1877-1173(21)00028-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.01.017 [doi] AB - This chapter analyzes to use of the genome editing tool to the treatment of various genetic diseases. The genome editing method could be used to change the DNA in cells or organisms to understand their physiological response. Therefore, a key objective is to present general information about the use of the genome editing tool in a pertinent way. An emerging genome editing technology like a clustered regularly short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) is an extensively expended in biological sciences. CRISPR and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) technique is being utilized to edit any DNA mutations associated with hereditary diseases to study in cells (in vitro) and animals (in vivo). Interestingly, CRISPR-Cas9 could be used to the investigation of treatments of various human hereditary diseases such as hemophila, beta-thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's, tyrosinemia, Duchnene muscular dystrophy, Tay-Sachs, and fragile X syndrome disorders. Furthermore, CRISPR-Cas9 could also be used in other diseases to the improvement of human health. Finally, this chapter discuss current progress to treatment for hereditary diseases using CRISPR-Cas9 technology and highlights associated challenges and future prospects. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mani, Indra AU - Mani I AD - Department of Microbiology, Gargi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: indramanibhu@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210224 PL - Netherlands TA - Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci JT - Progress in molecular biology and translational science JID - 101498165 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics MH - Gene Editing MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - Humans MH - Mutation OTO - NOTNLM OT - CRISPR OT - Cas-9 OT - Genetic diseases OT - Genome editing OT - Mutations EDAT- 2021/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/15 05:59 PHST- 2021/06/15 05:59 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S1877-1173(21)00028-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.01.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2021;181:165-183. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.01.017. Epub 2021 Feb 24.