PMID- 34129248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20211214 IS - 1365-3040 (Electronic) IS - 0140-7791 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Long-term abscisic acid promotes golden2-like1 degradation through constitutive photomorphogenic 1 in a light intensity-dependent manner to suppress chloroplast development. PG - 3034-3048 LID - 10.1111/pce.14130 [doi] AB - Abiotic stress, a serious threat to plants, occurs for extended periods in nature. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a critical role in abiotic stress responses in plants. Therefore, stress responses mediated by ABA have been studied extensively, especially in short-term responses. However, long-term stress responses mediated by ABA remain largely unknown. To elucidate the mechanism by which plants respond to prolonged abiotic stress, we used long-term ABA treatment that activates the signalling against abiotic stress such as dehydration and investigated mechanisms underlying the responses. Long-term ABA treatment activates constitutive photomorphogenic 1 (COP1). Active COP1 mediates the ubiquitination of golden2-like1 (GLK1) for degradation, contributing to lowering expression of photosynthesis-associated genes such as glutamyl-tRNA reductase (HEMA1) and protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA), resulting in the suppression of chloroplast development. Moreover, COP1 activation and GLK1 degradation upon long-term ABA treatment depend on light intensity. Additionally, plants with COP1 mutation or exposed to higher light intensity were more sensitive to salt stress. Collectively, our results demonstrate that long-term treatment of ABA leads to activation of COP1 in a light intensity-dependent manner for GLK1 degradation to suppress chloroplast development, which we propose to constitute a mechanism of balancing normal growth and stress responses upon the long-term abiotic stress. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Lee, Juhun AU - Lee J AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Bongsoo AU - Choi B AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. FAU - Yun, Areum AU - Yun A AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. FAU - Son, Namil AU - Son N AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. FAU - Ahn, Gyeongik AU - Ahn G AD - Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), RILS & IALS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cha, Joon-Yung AU - Cha JY AD - Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), RILS & IALS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Woe-Yeon AU - Kim WY AD - Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus), RILS & IALS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hwang, Inhwan AU - Hwang I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1388-1367 AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. AD - Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210707 PL - United States TA - Plant Cell Environ JT - Plant, cell & environment JID - 9309004 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (GLK1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Plant Growth Regulators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 72S9A8J5GW (Abscisic Acid) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Abscisic Acid/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis/physiology MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism/*physiology MH - Chloroplasts/*physiology MH - Dimerization MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Light MH - Plant Growth Regulators/*physiology MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism/*physiology MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism/*physiology MH - Ubiquitination OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis thaliana OT - Golden2-like 1 (GLK1) OT - chloroplast development OT - light intensity OT - long-term abiotic stress EDAT- 2021/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/15 13:44 PHST- 2021/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/15 13:44 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/pce.14130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell Environ. 2021 Sep;44(9):3034-3048. doi: 10.1111/pce.14130. Epub 2021 Jul 7.