PMID- 34136201 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240402 IS - 2048-7177 (Print) IS - 2048-7177 (Electronic) IS - 2048-7177 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Nephroprotective activity of natural products against chemical toxicants: The role of Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. PG - 3362-3384 LID - 10.1002/fsn3.2320 [doi] AB - Nephropathy can occur following exposure of the kidneys to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is the result of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation due to intracellular catabolism or exogenous toxicant exposure. Many natural products (NPs) with antioxidant properties have been used to demonstrate that oxidative damage-induced nephrotoxicity can be ameliorated or at least reduced through stimulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway. Nrf2 is a basic leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor that regulates gene expression of the antioxidant response elements (ARE). Nrf2 is involved in the cellular antioxidant-detoxification machinery. Nrf2 activation is a major mechanism of nephroprotective activity for these NPs, which facilitates its entry into the nucleus, primarily by inhibiting Kelch like-ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1). The purpose of this article was to review the peer-reviewed literature of NPs that have shown mitigating effects on renal disorder by stimulating Nrf2 and thereby suggesting potential new therapeutic or prophylactic strategies against kidney-damaging xenobiotics. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Molaei, Emad AU - Molaei E AD - Faculty of Pharmacy Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran. FAU - Molaei, Ali AU - Molaei A AD - Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran. FAU - Abedi, Farshad AU - Abedi F AD - Faculty of Pharmacy Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran. FAU - Hayes, A Wallace AU - Hayes AW AD - University of South Florida College of Public Health Tampa FL USA. FAU - Karimi, Gholamreza AU - Karimi G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1273-5448 AD - Pharmaceutical Research Center Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran. AD - Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210501 PL - United States TA - Food Sci Nutr JT - Food science & nutrition JID - 101605473 PMC - PMC8194945 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nrf2 OT - herbal medicine OT - natural products OT - nephroprotective OT - nephrotoxicity OT - xenobiotics COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/18 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/01 CRDT- 2021/06/17 06:44 PHST- 2021/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/17 06:44 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - FSN32320 [pii] AID - 10.1002/fsn3.2320 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Sci Nutr. 2021 May 1;9(6):3362-3384. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2320. eCollection 2021 Jun.