PMID- 34143688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220113 LR - 20220716 IS - 2151-3228 (Electronic) IS - 2151-321X (Print) IS - 2151-321X (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Paracetamol Allergy: A Case of a 9-Year-Old Female with a History of Atopy. PG - 80-82 LID - 10.1089/ped.2021.0027 [doi] AB - Background: We describe a rare case involving paracetamol, a commonly used drug worldwide. Increased paracetamol consumption increases the risk of adverse drug reactions. Case Presentation: This is a case of a 9-year-old girl who visited the emergency department due to sudden onset sneezing, nasal itching, urticaria, and angioedema after paracetamol ingestion. The diagnostic and etiologic studies revealed an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated hypersensitivity mechanism to paracetamol. Conclusion: Few cases of this phenomenon have been reported in previous literature. As confirmed in this study, a negative skin prick test did not exclude hypersensitivity, and conducting intradermal tests (IDTs) increased diagnostic accuracy. The patient had a positive IDT, confirming the underlying IgE-mediated reaction. The follow-up of a confirmed paracetamol hypersensitivity implies patient education about avoidance of any paracetamol-containing formulation, including combination products and clarification of available alternative drugs. This is likely the first publication documenting IgE-mediated paracetamol allergy in pediatric patients. We intend to underline the clinical benefits of diagnostic confirmation toward suspected drug hypersensitivity reactions in children, a particularly useful topic for pediatricians and pediatric allergists. FAU - Teles, Ariana AU - Teles A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3745-4404 AD - Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Santa Luzia de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal. FAU - Ribeiro-Mourao, Francisco AU - Ribeiro-Mourao F AD - Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Santa Luzia de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal. FAU - Branco, Mariana AU - Branco M AD - Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Santa Luzia de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal. FAU - Araujo, Ana Rita AU - Araujo AR AD - Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Santa Luzia de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal. FAU - Vieira, Teresa AU - Vieira T AD - Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Santa Luzia de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol JT - Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology JID - 101549629 RN - 362O9ITL9D (Acetaminophen) SB - IM MH - Acetaminophen/adverse effects MH - Child MH - *Drug Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/etiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Hypersensitivity, Immediate MH - Intradermal Tests MH - Skin Tests PMC - PMC8329691 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse drug reactions OT - allergy OT - immunoglobulin E OT - intradermal tests OT - paracetamol OT - pediatric COIS- No competing financial interests exist. EDAT- 2021/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/14 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/01 CRDT- 2021/06/18 17:12 PHST- 2021/06/18 17:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/ped.2021.0027 [pii] AID - 10.1089/ped.2021.0027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2021 Jun;34(2):80-82. doi: 10.1089/ped.2021.0027.