PMID- 34150102 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210622 IS - 1943-8141 (Print) IS - 1943-8141 (Electronic) IS - 1943-8141 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2021 TI - Efficacy comparison of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation with continuous nasal positive airway pressure in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome treatment. PG - 5137-5146 AB - OBJECTIVES: To compare the treatment efficacy of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) and its effect on the expression of high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1). METHODS: A total of 180 infants with NRDS admitted to our hospital were included and randomly assigned into the HFOV group (receiving conventional therapy and HFOV), the NCPAP group (receiving conventional therapy and NCPAP), and the conventional group (receiving conventional therapy). Qi and blood indicators, heart rate, respiratory frequency, PCO(2), and PaO(2) were observed and recorded before and after treatment, together with complications after treatment. ELISA was performed for HMGB1 Results: A distinctly lower partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO(2)) but higher arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO(2)) was observed in the HFOV and NCPAP groups than in the conventional group (P < 0.05), whereas infants in the HFOV group exhibited slight differences in these two indicators from their counterparts in the NCPAP group (P > 0.05). The serum HMGB1 levels in both groups were significantly higher than those in the conventional group (P < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Both HFOV and NCPAP are feasible in the treatment of NRDS and may play a role in the inhibition of HMGB1. CI - AJTR Copyright (c) 2021. FAU - Lin, Jincai AU - Lin J AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. FAU - Shen, Ying AU - Shen Y AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. FAU - Liu, Jiyuan AU - Liu J AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. FAU - Luo, Yinzhu AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaoying AU - Ma X AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. FAU - Zhang, Liyan AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Neonatology, The Affiliated Fuzhou Children Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210515 PL - United States TA - Am J Transl Res JT - American journal of translational research JID - 101493030 PMC - PMC8205805 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HFOV OT - HMGB1 OT - NCPAP OT - NRDS OT - conventional therapy COIS- None. EDAT- 2021/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/15 CRDT- 2021/06/21 05:55 PHST- 2021/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/21 05:55 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Am J Transl Res. 2021 May 15;13(5):5137-5146. eCollection 2021.