PMID- 34152229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210920 LR - 20220531 IS - 1545-1550 (Electronic) IS - 1526-6028 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Roles of Angioplasty With Drug-Coated Balloon for Chronic Ischemia in Wound Healing. PG - 778-787 LID - 10.1177/15266028211025023 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Clinical trials have demonstrated sustained benefits of drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty compared with noncoated balloon angioplasty in symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) presenting with femoropopliteal (FP) artery disease. However, there is still controversy whether particulate embolization caused by crystalline paclitaxel, the so-called "downstream effect," is adversely associated with clinical outcomes after use of FP DCB among chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) patients. The current RADISH (Roles of Angioplasty with Drug-coated balloon for chronic ISchemia in wound Healing) study investigated wound healing following DCB therapy vs non-DCB therapy for real-world CLTI patients presenting with FP lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective study analyzed 927 patients with CLTI (mean age, 76+/-10 years; male, 57.8%; diabetes mellitus, 64.5%; dialysis, 50.7%) presenting with FP lesions and treated endovascularly via DCB (138 patients) vs non-DCB therapy (789 patients) between April 2014 and March 2019. The primary outcome measure was 1-year wound healing, while the secondary outcome measure was 1-year primary patency. Clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR), limb salvage and overall survival were also analyzed by using propensity score matching analysis. RESULTS: The propensity score matching extracted 111 pairs (as many patients in the DCB group and 629 patients in the non-DCB group). The 1-year cumulative incidence of wound healing (95% CI) was 74.4% (62.6% to 82.5%) in the DCB group and 71.9% (60.4% to 80.1%) in the non-DCB group, with no significant intergroup difference (p=0.93). The DCB group had a higher rate of primary patency (p=0.002) and freedom from CD-TLR (p=0.010) than the non-DCB group, whereas there was no significant intergroup difference in limb salvage (p=0.21) or overall survival (p=0.93). CONCLUSION: The current analysis of data from the RADISH study demonstrated that DCB therapy did not lead to delayed wound healing and reduced restenosis rate in CLTI patients presenting FP lesions. From this results, DCB therapy would be a reasonable treatment option for CLTI patients. FAU - Hata, Yosuke AU - Hata Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5482-3502 AD - Cardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Iida, Osamu AU - Iida O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6829-7304 AD - Cardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Ito, Nobuhiro AU - Ito N AD - Department of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Soga, Yoshimitsu AU - Soga Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1931-5769 AD - Department of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Fukunaga, Masashi AU - Fukunaga M AD - Department of Cardiology, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kawasaki, Daizo AU - Kawasaki D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4413-6773 AD - Department of Cardiology, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Fujihara, Masahiko AU - Fujihara M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7001-9220 AD - Department of Cardiology, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kozuki, Amane AU - Kozuki A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7723-3625 AD - Department of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Takahara, Mitsuyoshi AU - Takahara M AD - Department of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. AD - Department of Diabetes Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Mano, Toshiaki AU - Mano T AD - Cardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20210621 PL - United States TA - J Endovasc Ther JT - Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists JID - 100896915 RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects/methods MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible MH - Female MH - Femoral Artery MH - Humans MH - Ischemia/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Male MH - *Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - *Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Popliteal Artery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Patency MH - Wound Healing OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic limb-threatening ischemia OT - drug-coated balloon OT - endovascular therapy OT - femoropopliteal artery disease OT - wound healing EDAT- 2021/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/21 12:13 PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/21 12:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/15266028211025023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endovasc Ther. 2021 Oct;28(5):778-787. doi: 10.1177/15266028211025023. Epub 2021 Jun 21.