PMID- 34165514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220322 LR - 20220322 IS - 1460-2377 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Nov 25 TI - Novel insights into the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis: the RBM7-NEAT1-CXCL12-SatM axis at fibrosis onset. PG - 659-663 LID - 10.1093/intimm/dxab034 [doi] AB - Fibrosis is a life-threatening disorder with significant morbidity and mortality and is caused by excessive formation of connective tissue that can affect several important organs. Fibrosis in organ tissues is caused by an abnormal wound-healing process from repeated injuries. In our recent study using a mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, we examined the role of RNA-binding motif protein 7 (RBM7) on the development of lung fibrosis. RBM7 is up-regulated in the injured lung epithelium and disturbs normal epithelial cell repair and regeneration by promoting apoptosis of damaged epithelial cells. RBM7 causes the decay of nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1), which results in apoptosis of lung epithelial cells. These apoptotic cells then produce C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), which leads to the recruitment of a fibrosis-promoting monocyte population called segregated-nucleus-containing atypical monocytes (SatM) to the damaged area, followed by the initiation and promotion of lung fibrosis. Here, we review recent insights into the cross-talk between lung parenchymal cells and hematopoietic cells during the development of pulmonary fibrosis. CI - (c) The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Fukushima, Kiyoharu AU - Fukushima K AD - Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases (RIMD), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Host Defense, World Premier Institute-Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Akira, Shizuo AU - Akira S AD - Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases (RIMD), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Host Defense, World Premier Institute-Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, human) RN - 0 (RBM7 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Chemokine CXCL12/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Monocytes/*immunology MH - Pulmonary Fibrosis/*immunology/pathology MH - RNA, Long Noncoding/*immunology MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - RNA decay OT - macrophage OT - ncRNA EDAT- 2021/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/24 12:24 PHST- 2021/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/24 12:24 [entrez] AID - 6308740 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxab034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2021 Nov 25;33(12):659-663. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxab034.