PMID- 34165660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210921 LR - 20220531 IS - 1437-7772 (Electronic) IS - 1341-9625 (Print) IS - 1341-9625 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct TI - A phase I, single-center, open-label study of RM-1929 photoimmunotherapy in Japanese patients with recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 1812-1821 LID - 10.1007/s10147-021-01960-6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To determine the safety, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of a single cycle of RM-1929 photoimmunotherapy, an anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab conjugated with a light-activatable dye (IRDye((R))700DX), in Japanese patients with recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (rHNSCC). METHODS: Patients received a single fixed dose (640 mg/m(2)) of RM-1929 and a fixed light treatment dose (50 J/cm(2) for superficial illumination; 100 J/cm fiber diffuser length for interstitial illumination). Safety, tumor response (modified RECIST v1.1 by central radiology review), pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity were evaluated. RESULTS: Three Japanese patients were enrolled who had failed >/= 3 prior lines of therapy including radiation, chemotherapy, cetuximab, and immunotherapy. Target lesions were: submental lesion; right superficial cervical node lesion and oropharynx lesion; and external auditory canal lesion. All patients experienced >/= 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), but none were considered dose-limiting. TEAEs were mild to moderate in severity except for one grade 3 application-site pain, which was transient, resolved without sequelae within 24 h, and did not affect study treatment administration. Thirteen of 17 TEAEs reported were possibly or probably related to study treatment. Three patient reports of application-site pain and localized edema were deemed probably related to study treatment. Objective response was observed in two patients (both partial responses). The third patient had disease progression. RM-1929 concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters were similar in all patients. No patients tested positive for anti-drug antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: RM-1929 photoimmunotherapy showed a manageable safety profile in rHNSCC. Tumor response in these heavily pre-treated patients was clinically meaningful and warrants further investigation. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered with the Japanese registry of clinical trials as jRCT2031200133. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Tahara, Makoto AU - Tahara M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9035-3106 AD - Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. matahara@east.ncc.go.jp. FAU - Okano, Susumu AU - Okano S AD - Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. FAU - Enokida, Tomohiro AU - Enokida T AD - Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Yuri AU - Ueda Y AD - Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. FAU - Fujisawa, Takao AU - Fujisawa T AD - Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. FAU - Shinozaki, Takeshi AU - Shinozaki T AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Tomioka, Toshifumi AU - Tomioka T AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Okano, Wataru AU - Okano W AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Biel, Merrill A AU - Biel MA AD - Clinical Development, Rakuten Medical Inc., 900 Concar Drive, San Mateo, CA, 94402, USA. FAU - Ishida, Kosuke AU - Ishida K AD - Clinical Development, Rakuten Medical Japan, K.K., Futako Tamagawa Rise Office, 2-21-1, Tamagawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Ryuichi AU - Hayashi R AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210624 PL - Japan TA - Int J Clin Oncol JT - International journal of clinical oncology JID - 9616295 RN - PQX0D8J21J (Cetuximab) SB - IM MH - *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MH - Cetuximab/therapeutic use MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Japan MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck PMC - PMC8449763 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cetuximab-IR700DX conjugate OT - Light-activatable dye (IRDye(R)700DX) OT - Photoimmunotherapy OT - RM-1929 (cetuximab sarotalocan) OT - Recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma OT - Tumor-targeted monoclonal antibodies COIS- Makoto Tahara: research expenses (AstraZeneca, MSD, Bayer, Pfizer, Ono); lecturer fee (Eisai, Merck Serono, BMS, Ono). Susumu Okano: Honoraria (Merck Serono, MSD, Eisai, Ono, Bristol-Myers). Tomohiro Enokida: no conflicts to disclose. Yuri Ueda: lecturer fee (Merck Serono, BMS). Takao Fujisawa: no conflicts to disclose. Takeshi Shinozaki: lecturer fee (Rakuten Medical Inc). Toshifumi Tomioka: no conflicts to disclose. Wataru Okano: no conflicts to disclose. Merrill A. Biel: prior employment (Rakuten Medical Inc.); leadership (Rakuten Medical Inc.); stock and other ownership interests (Rakuten Medical Inc.); travel, accommodation, expenses (Rakuten Medical Inc.). Kosuke Ishida: employment (Rakuten Medical Inc; Boehringer Ingelheim); stock and other ownership interests (Rakuten Medical Inc.). Ryuichi Hayashi: lecturer fee (Rakuten Medical Inc). EDAT- 2021/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/06/24 CRDT- 2021/06/24 12:30 PHST- 2021/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/24 12:30 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10147-021-01960-6 [pii] AID - 1960 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10147-021-01960-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct;26(10):1812-1821. doi: 10.1007/s10147-021-01960-6. Epub 2021 Jun 24.