PMID- 34169387 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210625 IS - 0948-5023 (Electronic) IS - 0948-5023 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jun 25 TI - Probing the ground-state structural transition in small lithium clusters by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. PG - 207 LID - 10.1007/s00894-021-04810-4 [doi] AB - The ground-state structural transition in small lithium clusters Li(n) (n = 4 - 6) is analyzed based on the many-body expansion of the interaction energy using the total energy calculated by the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) simulations. The results show that the transition from 2D to 3D structure occurs through an intricate competition of attractive and repulsive interaction energies. As the structure dimensionality increases from 2D to 3D, the electron-correlation contribution to the interaction energy in the isomer of the ground-state structure is always the largest. FAU - Brito, B G A AU - Brito BGA AD - Departamento de Fisica, Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e Naturais e Educacao (ICENE), Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro - UFTM, 38064-200, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Verde, E L AU - Verde EL AD - Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 3500, Pontal do Araguaia, MT, Brazil. FAU - Hai, G-Q AU - Hai GQ AD - Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13560-970, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. FAU - Candido, L AU - Candido L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6635-5061 AD - Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Goias - UFG, 74001-970, Goiania, GO, Brazil. ladir@ufg.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210625 PL - Germany TA - J Mol Model JT - Journal of molecular modeling JID - 9806569 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Electron correlation OT - Lithium clusters OT - Quantum Monte Carlo OT - Structural transition EDAT- 2021/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/26 06:01 CRDT- 2021/06/25 07:01 PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/25 07:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/26 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00894-021-04810-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00894-021-04810-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Mol Model. 2021 Jun 25;27(7):207. doi: 10.1007/s00894-021-04810-4.