PMID- 34169522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20211125 IS - 1464-066X (Electronic) IS - 0020-7594 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Measurement invariance of the Phubbing Scale across 20 countries. PG - 885-894 LID - 10.1002/ijop.12790 [doi] AB - Mobile phone addiction is a robust phenomenon observed throughout the world. The social aspect of mobile phone use is crucial; therefore, phubbing is a part of the mobile phone addiction phenomenon. Phubbing is defined as ignoring an interlocutor by glancing at one's mobile phone during a face-to-face conversation. The main aim of this study was to investigate how the Phubbing Scale (containing 10 items) might vary across countries, and between genders. Data were collected in 20 countries: Belarus, Brazil, China, Croatia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, UK, Ukraine and USA. The mean age across the sample (N = 7696, 65.8% women, 34.2% men) was 25.32 years (SD = 9.50). The cross-cultural invariance of the scale was investigated using multigroup confirmatory factor analyses (MGCFA) as well as the invariance analyses. Additionally, data from each country were assessed individually via confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs). We obtained two factors, based on only eight of the items: (a) communication disturbances and (b) phone obsession. The 8 items Phubbing Scale. CI - (c) 2021 International Union of Psychological Science. FAU - Blachnio, Agata AU - Blachnio A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2384-2396 AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Przepiorka, Aneta AU - Przepiorka A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6722-7355 AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Gorbaniuk, Oleg AU - Gorbaniuk O AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. AD - Faculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Bendayan, Rebecca AU - Bendayan R AD - Department of Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. AD - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. FAU - McNeill, Monika AU - McNeill M AD - Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. FAU - Angeluci, Alan AU - Angeluci A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4093-0590 AD - City University of Sao Caetano do Sul, Sao Caetano do Sul, Brazil. FAU - Abreu, Ana Maria AU - Abreu AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4067-0386 AD - Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Ben-Ezra, Menachem AU - Ben-Ezra M AD - Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. FAU - Benvenuti, Martina AU - Benvenuti M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8575-5047 AD - Italian National Research Council (CNR) and University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Blanca, Maria J AU - Blanca MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4046-9308 AD - Department of Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. FAU - Brkljacic, Tihana AU - Brkljacic T AD - Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Croatia. FAU - Babic, Nenad Cus AU - Babic NC AD - University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. FAU - Gorbaniuk, Julia AU - Gorbaniuk J AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Holdos, Juraj AU - Holdos J AD - Department of Psychology, Catholic University in Ruzomberok, Ruzomberok, Slovakia. FAU - Ivanova, Ana AU - Ivanova A AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Karadag, Engin AU - Karadag E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9723-3833 AD - Educational Administration, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. FAU - Malik, Sadia AU - Malik S AD - University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. FAU - Mazzoni, Elvis AU - Mazzoni E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7258-5381 AD - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Milanovic, Anita AU - Milanovic A AD - Clinic for mental disorders "Dr Laza Lazarevic", Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Musil, Bojan AU - Musil B AD - University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. FAU - Pantic, Igor AU - Pantic I AD - University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Rando, Belen AU - Rando B AD - Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Seidman, Gwendolyn AU - Seidman G AD - Albright College, Reading, PA, USA. FAU - D'Souza, Lancy AU - D'Souza L AD - University of Mysore, Mysore, India. FAU - Vanden Abeele, Mariek M P AU - Vanden Abeele MMP AD - imec-mict-UGent, Ghent University, Belgium. FAU - Wolonciej, Mariusz AU - Wolonciej M AD - Airfinity Ltd Martina Benvenuti, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Wu, Anise M S AU - Wu AMS AD - Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China. FAU - Yu, Shu AU - Yu S AD - Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China. LA - eng GR - NCN UMO-2017/26/M/HS6/00779/National Science Centre, Poland/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210625 PL - England TA - Int J Psychol JT - International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie JID - 0107305 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Behavior, Addictive MH - Brazil MH - China MH - Communication MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychometrics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Countries OT - Gender OT - Invariance OT - Mobile phone addiction OT - Phubbing EDAT- 2021/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/25 07:05 PHST- 2020/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/25 07:05 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijop.12790 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Psychol. 2021 Dec;56(6):885-894. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12790. Epub 2021 Jun 25.