PMID- 34183035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211027 LR - 20211027 IS - 1749-799X (Electronic) IS - 1749-799X (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jun 28 TI - Knockdown of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR inhibits osteoarthritis chondrocyte injury by miR-107/CXCL12 axis. PG - 410 LID - 10.1186/s13018-021-02547-7 [doi] LID - 410 AB - BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease characterized via destruction of cartilage. Chondrocyte damage is associated with cartilage destruction during OA. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in the regulation of chondrocyte damage in OA progression. This study aims to investigate the role and underlying mechanism of lncRNA homeobox antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) in OA chondrocyte injury. METHODS: Twenty-three OA patients and healthy controls without OA were recruited. Chondrocytes were isolated from OA cartilage tissues. HOTAIR, microRNA-107 (miR-107) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) levels were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation were measured using cell counting kit-8, flow cytometry and western blot. The target interaction was explored by bioinformatics, luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. RESULTS: HOTAIR expression was enhanced, and miR-107 level was reduced in OA cartilage samples. HOTAIR overexpression inhibited cell proliferation, but induced cell apoptosis and ECM degradation in chondrocytes. HOTAIR knockdown caused an opposite effect. MiR-107 was sponged and inhibited via HOTAIR, and knockdown of miR-107 mitigated the effect of HOTAIR silence on chondrocyte injury. CXCL12 was targeted by miR-107. CXCL12 overexpression attenuated the roles of miR-107 overexpression or HOTAIR knockdown in the proliferation, apoptosis and ECM degradation. CXCL12 expression was decreased by HOTAIR silence, and restored by knockdown of miR-107. CONCLUSION: HOTAIR knockdown promoted chondrocyte proliferation, but inhibited cell apoptosis and ECM degradation in OA chondrocytes by regulating the miR-107/CXCL12 axis. FAU - Lu, Jipeng AU - Lu J AD - Department of Orthopedics, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, No. 245 Renmin East Road, Panlong District, Kunming, 650051, Yunnan, China. FAU - Wu, Zhongxiong AU - Wu Z AD - Department of Orthopedics, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, No. 245 Renmin East Road, Panlong District, Kunming, 650051, Yunnan, China. spring_beginning@163.com. FAU - Xiong, Ying AU - Xiong Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, No. 245 Renmin East Road, Panlong District, Kunming, 650051, Yunnan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210628 PL - England TA - J Orthop Surg Res JT - Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research JID - 101265112 RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (MIRN107 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Cartilage, Articular/cytology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CXCL12/*genetics MH - Chondrocytes/*metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Genes, Homeobox/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis/*genetics MH - RNA, Long Noncoding/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics PMC - PMC8237457 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CXCL12 OT - Chondrocyte OT - HOTAIR OT - Osteoarthritis OT - miR-107 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/28 06:00 PMCR- 2021/06/28 CRDT- 2021/06/29 05:41 PHST- 2021/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/29 05:41 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13018-021-02547-7 [pii] AID - 2547 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13018-021-02547-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Orthop Surg Res. 2021 Jun 28;16(1):410. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02547-7.