PMID- 34184102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211119 LR - 20240403 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Print) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 413 IP - 20 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Assessment of serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D assay commutability of Standard Reference Materials and College of American Pathologists Accuracy-Based Vitamin D (ABVD) Scheme and Vitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme (DEQAS) materials: Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) Commutability Study 2. PG - 5067-5084 LID - 10.1007/s00216-021-03470-w [doi] AB - An interlaboratory study was conducted through the Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) to assess commutability of Standard Reference Materials(R) (SRMs) and proficiency testing/external quality assessment (PT/EQA) samples for determination of serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] using ligand binding assays and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A set of 50 single-donor serum samples were assigned target values for 25-hydroxyvitamin D(2) [25(OH)D(2)] and 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) [25(OH)D(3)] using reference measurement procedures (RMPs). SRM and PT/EQA samples evaluated included SRM 972a (four levels), SRM 2973, six College of American Pathologists (CAP) Accuracy-Based Vitamin D (ABVD) samples, and nine Vitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme (DEQAS) samples. Results were received from 28 different laboratories using 20 ligand binding assays and 14 LC-MS/MS methods. Using the test assay results for total serum 25(OH)D (i.e., the sum of 25(OH)D(2) and 25(OH)D(3)) determined for the single-donor samples and the RMP target values, the linear regression and 95% prediction intervals (PIs) were calculated. Using a subset of 42 samples that had concentrations of 25(OH)D(2) below 30 nmol/L, one or more of the SRM and PT/EQA samples with high concentrations of 25(OH)D(2) were deemed non-commutable using 5 of 11 unique ligand binding assays. SRM 972a (level 4), which has high exogenous concentration of 3-epi-25(OH)D(3), was deemed non-commutable for 50% of the LC-MS/MS assays. CI - (c) 2021. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply. FAU - Camara, Johanna E AU - Camara JE AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. FAU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Wise SA AD - Scientist Emeritus, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. stephen.wise@nih.gov. AD - Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. stephen.wise@nih.gov. FAU - Hoofnagle, Andrew N AU - Hoofnagle AN AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98185, USA. FAU - Williams, Emma L AU - Williams EL AD - Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK. FAU - Carter, Graham D AU - Carter GD AD - Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK. FAU - Jones, Julia AU - Jones J AD - Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK. FAU - Burdette, Carolyn Q AU - Burdette CQ AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. FAU - Hahm, Grace AU - Hahm G AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. FAU - Nalin, Federica AU - Nalin F AD - Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. FAU - Kuszak, Adam J AU - Kuszak AJ AD - Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. FAU - Merkel, Joyce AU - Merkel J AD - Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. FAU - Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A AU - Durazo-Arvizu RA AD - Biostatistics Core, The Sabin Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA. FAU - Lukas, Pierre AU - Lukas P AD - Clinical Chemistry, University of Liege, CHU de Liege, 4000, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Cavalier, Etienne AU - Cavalier E AD - Clinical Chemistry, University of Liege, CHU de Liege, 4000, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Popp, Christian AU - Popp C AD - Abbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Beckert, Christian AU - Beckert C AD - Abbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Schultess, Jan AU - Schultess J AD - Abbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany. FAU - Van Slooten, Glen AU - Van Slooten G AD - Awareness Technology, Inc., Palm City, FL, 34990, USA. FAU - Tourneur, Carole AU - Tourneur C AD - bioMerieux, 69280, Marcy-l'Etoile, France. FAU - Pease, Camille AU - Pease C AD - bioMerieux, 69280, Marcy-l'Etoile, France. FAU - Kaul, Ravi AU - Kaul R AD - Clinical Diagnostics, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Clinical Diagnostics, Hercules, CA, 94547, USA. FAU - Villarreal, Alfredo AU - Villarreal A AD - Clinical Diagnostics, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Clinical Diagnostics, Hercules, CA, 94547, USA. FAU - Ivison, Fiona AU - Ivison F AD - Central Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. FAU - Fischer, Ralf AU - Fischer R AD - Chromsystems Instruments & Chemicals GmbH, 82166, Grafelfing, Germany. FAU - van den Ouweland, Jody M W AU - van den Ouweland JMW AD - Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), 6532 SZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Ho, Chung S AU - Ho CS AD - Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, 999077, Hong Kong. FAU - Law, Emmett W K AU - Law EWK AD - Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, 999077, Hong Kong. FAU - Simard, Jean-Nicolas AU - Simard JN AD - Endoceutics Inc., Quebec, G1P 4P5, Canada. FAU - Gonthier, Renaud AU - Gonthier R AD - Endoceutics Inc., Quebec, G1P 4P5, Canada. FAU - Holmquist, Brett AU - Holmquist B AD - LabCorp Specialty Testing Group, Endocrine Sciences, Agoura Hills, CA, 91301, USA. FAU - Batista, Marcelo Cidade AU - Batista MC AD - Clinical Lab, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, 05652-900, Brazil. FAU - Pham, Heather AU - Pham H AD - Immunodiagnostic Systems (IDS), Boldon, NE35 9PD, UK. FAU - Bennett, Alex AU - Bennett A AD - Immunodiagnostic Systems (IDS), Boldon, NE35 9PD, UK. FAU - Meadows, Sarah AU - Meadows S AD - Medical Research Council (MRC) Elsie Widdowson Laboratory (closed Dec. 2018), Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK. AD - NIHR BRC Nutritional Biomarker Laboratory, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK. FAU - Cox, Lorna AU - Cox L AD - Medical Research Council (MRC) Elsie Widdowson Laboratory (closed Dec. 2018), Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK. AD - NIHR BRC Nutritional Biomarker Laboratory, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK. FAU - Jansen, Eugene AU - Jansen E AD - National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Khan, Dilshad Ahmed AU - Khan DA AD - National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Punjab, 46000, Pakistan. FAU - Robyak, Kimberly AU - Robyak K AD - College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. FAU - Creer, Michael H AU - Creer MH AD - College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. FAU - Kilbane, Mark AU - Kilbane M AD - Clinical Chemistry, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland. FAU - Twomey, Patrick J AU - Twomey PJ AD - Clinical Chemistry, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland. FAU - Freeman, James AU - Freeman J AD - Siemens-Healthineers, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Parker, Neil AU - Parker N AD - Siemens-Healthineers, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. FAU - Yuan, Jinyun AU - Yuan J AD - SNIBE, Shenzhen, 518122, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fitzgerald, Robert AU - Fitzgerald R AD - University of California at San Diego, Health Clinical Laboratories, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. FAU - Mushtaq, Sohail AU - Mushtaq S AD - University of Chester, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK. FAU - Clarke, Michael W AU - Clarke MW AD - Metabolomics Australia, Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia. FAU - Breen, Norma AU - Breen N AD - Waters Technologies Ireland Ltd., Wexford, Y35 D431, Ireland. FAU - Simpson, Christine AU - Simpson C AD - School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. FAU - Sempos, Christopher T AU - Sempos CT AD - Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. AD - Vitamin D Standardization Program LLC, Havre de Grace, MD, 21078, USA. LA - eng GR - Z99 OD999999/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210628 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - A288AR3C9H (25-hydroxyvitamin D) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Reference Standards MH - Societies, Medical/*standards MH - Specimen Handling MH - Vitamin D/*analogs & derivatives/blood/*chemistry PMC - PMC8431775 MID - NIHMS1734808 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 25-Hydroxyvitamin D2 OT - 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 OT - Ligand binding assay OT - Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) OT - Total 25-hydroxyvitamin D OT - Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) COIS- Conflict of Interest S.A. Wise is an Editor of the journal Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry and was not involved in peer reviewing this manuscript. Several of the coauthors on the manuscript are employees of companies who produced the assays evaluated in this study. There are no financial or nonfinancial conflicts of interest for any of the coauthors. EDAT- 2021/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/20 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/01 CRDT- 2021/06/29 06:35 PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00216-021-03470-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-021-03470-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2021 Aug;413(20):5067-5084. doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03470-w. Epub 2021 Jun 28.