PMID- 34193090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211129 LR - 20211129 IS - 1471-2466 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2466 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jun 30 TI - Anti-TIF1 gamma-positive IPAF patient developed stage IVB lung squamous carcinoma in 1 year: a case report. PG - 204 LID - 10.1186/s12890-021-01570-y [doi] LID - 204 AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with connective tissue disease, such as dermatomyositis (DM), and positive anti-TIF1gamma self-antibodies are commonly diagnosed with malignant tumors as a comorbidity. The relationship between anti-TIF1gamma self-antibodies and existing malignant tumors has been confirmed by several reports. However, interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) cases with a positive anti-TIF1gamma self-antibody developing to solid malignant tumors are rarely reported now. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we presented an IPAF patient with anti-TIF1gamma self-antibodies. No evidence of malignant tumors was found at the initial visit. However, the patient had developed stage IVB lung squamous cell carcinoma at the 1-year follow-up review. CONCLUSIONS: Altogether, this report described a rare case of IPAF patient with anti-TIF1gamma self-antibodies developed to advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma in 1 year. The present case highlights more frequent imaging examinations to identify the occurrence of malignant tumors as early as possible in IPAF patients with positive anti-TIF1gamma self-antibodies. FAU - Xie, Jiao-Jiao AU - Xie JJ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Bin AU - Li B AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Fengjie, Chongqing, 404600, Fengjie, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xu, Rui AU - Xu R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0458-9548 AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China. chongyixurui@163.com. FAU - Du, Xian-Zhi AU - Du XZ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Jin-Zhi AU - He JZ AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Fengjie, Chongqing, 404600, Fengjie, People's Republic of China. LA - eng GR - 81500015/Young Scientists Fund/ GR - X2821/Chongqing Medical University/ PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210630 PL - England TA - BMC Pulm Med JT - BMC pulmonary medicine JID - 100968563 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (TRIM33 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Autoantibodies/blood MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Disease Progression MH - Humans MH - Lung Diseases, Interstitial/*complications/immunology MH - Lung Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Time Factors MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Transcription Factors/immunology PMC - PMC8242283 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-TIF1gamma self-antibody OT - Case report OT - IPAF OT - Lung carcinoma OT - Squamous cell carcinoma COIS- There are no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:00 PMCR- 2021/06/30 CRDT- 2021/07/01 05:42 PHST- 2021/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/01 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12890-021-01570-y [pii] AID - 1570 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12890-021-01570-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Pulm Med. 2021 Jun 30;21(1):204. doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01570-y.