PMID- 34201697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210721 LR - 20240402 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 13 DP - 2021 Jun 23 TI - Recent Developments in Therapeutic and Nutraceutical Applications of p-Methoxycinnamic Acid from Plant Origin. LID - 10.3390/molecules26133827 [doi] LID - 3827 AB - The p-methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA) is one of the most studied phenylpropanoids with high importance not only in the wide spectrum of therapeutic activities but also its potential application for the food industry. This natural compound derived from plants exhibits a wide range of biologically useful properties; therefore, during the last two decades it has been extensively tested for therapeutic and nutraceutical applications. This article presents the natural sources of p-MCA, its metabolism, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety of its application. The possibilities of using this dietary bioactive compound as a nutraceutical agent that may be used as functional food ingredient playing a vital role in the prevention and treatment of many chronic diseases is also discussed. We present the antidiabetic, anticancer, antimicrobial, hepato-, and neuroprotective activities of p-MCA and methods of its lipophilization that have been developed so far to increase its industrial application and bioavailability in the biological systems. FAU - Plowuszynska, Anna AU - Plowuszynska A AD - Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Gliszczynska, Anna AU - Gliszczynska A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0218-6369 AD - Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210623 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Cinnamates) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Polyphenols) RN - 0 (Propanols) RN - 0F897O3O4M (1-phenylpropanol) RN - 140-10-3 (cinnamic acid) SB - IM MH - Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Cinnamates/*chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Dietary Supplements MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Liver/drug effects/physiology MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Polyphenols/analysis/pharmacology MH - Propanols/analysis/pharmacology PMC - PMC8270276 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biological activity OT - methoxylated derivatives of cinnamic acid OT - p-methoxycinnamic acid OT - phenylpropanoids OT - polyphenols COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/06/23 CRDT- 2021/07/02 01:11 PHST- 2021/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/02 01:11 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules26133827 [pii] AID - molecules-26-03827 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules26133827 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2021 Jun 23;26(13):3827. doi: 10.3390/molecules26133827.