PMID- 34202635 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210726 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jun 24 TI - Microperimetry-Assessed Functional Alterations and OCT-Changes in Patients after Retinal Detachment Surgery Using Pars Plana Vitrectomy and SF6 Tamponade. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics11071157 [doi] LID - 1157 AB - BACKGROUND: We study the retinal function measured by macular integrity assessment microperimetry (MAIA) and structural changes assessed by scanning swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) between healthy individuals and patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grids were measured by SS-OCT and compared with the MAIA parameters. RESULTS: Thirty-eight eyes with RRD (19 macula-on and 19 macula-off) were compared with 113 healthy eyes. The retinal sensitivity and average total threshold were reduced in all sectors in the RRD group; macular integrity index was increased. Macular thicknesses in total retina and ganglion cell layer (GCL)++ protocols were higher in the RRD group in nasal outer (NO) and central (C) sectors and only in C sector for GCL+ protocol. Thicknesses were lower in total retina, GCL++ protocols in the temporal outer (TO) sector and in the GCL+ protocol in NO sector. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) correlated moderately with retinal sensitivity in all sectors and in just several sectors with time between the date of surgery and the test. The central nasal (CN) sector thickness and the average total threshold were higher in the macula-on subgroup. CONCLUSIONS: RRD and subsequent surgery results in functional and structural changes, especially in individuals with macular detachment. FAU - Diaz-Barreda, Maria D AU - Diaz-Barreda MD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6134-0629 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Bartolome-Sese, Isabel AU - Bartolome-Sese I AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Boned-Murillo, Ana AU - Boned-Murillo A AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Ferreras, Antonio AU - Ferreras A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2914-2593 AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Orduna-Hospital, Elvira AU - Orduna-Hospital E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2710-1875 AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Applied Physics, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Ascaso, Francisco J AU - Ascaso FJ AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Pinilla, Isabel AU - Pinilla I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0349-9997 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. AD - Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210624 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC8304304 OTO - NOTNLM OT - microperimetry OT - optical coherence tomography OT - retinal thickness OT - rhegmatogenous retinal detachment OT - swept source OCT COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/03 06:01 PMCR- 2021/06/24 CRDT- 2021/07/02 01:14 PHST- 2021/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/02 01:14 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics11071157 [pii] AID - diagnostics-11-01157 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics11071157 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jun 24;11(7):1157. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11071157.