PMID- 34216677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210901 LR - 20210901 IS - 1872-9428 (Electronic) IS - 0166-6851 (Linking) VI - 244 DP - 2021 Jul TI - A store-operated Ca(2+)-entry in Trypanosoma equiperdum: Physiological evidences of its presence. PG - 111394 LID - S0166-6851(21)00041-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2021.111394 [doi] AB - The Trypanosomatidae family encompasses many unicellular organisms responsible of several tropical diseases that affect humans and animals. Livestock tripanosomosis caused by Trypanosoma brucei brucei (T. brucei), Trypanosoma equiperdum (T. equiperdum) and Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi), have a significant socio-economic impact and limit animal protein productivity throughout the intertropical zones of the world. Similarly, to all organisms, the maintenance of Ca(2+) homeostasis is vital for these parasites, and the mechanism involved in the intracellular Ca(2+) regulation have been widely described. However, the evidences related to the mechanisms responsible for the Ca(2+) entry are scarce. Even more, to date the presence of a store-operated Ca(2+) channel (SOC) has not been reported. Despite the apparent absence of Orai and STIM-like proteins in these parasites, in the present work we demonstrate the presence of a store-operated Ca(2+)-entry (SOCE) in T. equiperdum, using physiological techniques. This Ca(2+)-entry is induced by thapsigargin (TG) and 2,5-di-t-butyl-1,4-benzohydroquinone (BHQ), and inhibited by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2APB). Additionally, the use of bioinformatics techniques allowed us to identify putative transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, present in members of the Trypanozoon family, which would be possible candidates responsible for the SOCE described in the present work in T. equiperdum. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Perez-Gordones, Maria C AU - Perez-Gordones MC AD - Instituto de Biologia Experimental (IBE), Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela. FAU - Ramirez-Iglesias, Jose R AU - Ramirez-Iglesias JR AD - Group of Neglected and Emerging Diseases, Epidemiology and Biodiversity, Health Sciences Faculty, Universidad Internacional SEK (UISEK), Quito, Ecuador. FAU - Benaim, Gustavo AU - Benaim G AD - Instituto de Biologia Experimental (IBE), Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela; Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA), Caracas, Venezuela. FAU - Mendoza, Marta AU - Mendoza M AD - Centro de Estudios Biomedicos y Veterinarios, Instituto de Estudios Cientificos y Tecnologicos (IDECYT), Universidad Nacional Experimental Simon Rodriguez, Caracas, Venezuela. Electronic address: mendozamarta17@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210701 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biochem Parasitol JT - Molecular and biochemical parasitology JID - 8006324 RN - 0 (Boron Compounds) RN - 0 (Calcium Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Hydroquinones) RN - 0 (Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins) RN - 0 (Protozoan Proteins) RN - 0 (Transient Receptor Potential Channels) RN - 26XK13B61B (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - E4ES684O93 (2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - TSN3DL106G (Fura-2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Boron Compounds/pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Chelating Agents/chemistry MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry MH - Fura-2/chemistry MH - Gene Expression MH - Homeostasis/genetics MH - Hydroquinones/pharmacology MH - Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Manganese/metabolism MH - Protozoan Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Transient Receptor Potential Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Trypanosoma/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Trypanosomiasis/parasitology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2, 5-di-t-butyl-1, 4-benzohydroquinone (BHQ) OT - 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2APB) OT - Ca(2+)-channel OT - Store operated calcium entry (SOCE) OT - Thapsigargin (TG) OT - Trypanosoma equiperdum EDAT- 2021/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/03 20:10 PHST- 2021/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/03 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0166-6851(21)00041-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2021.111394 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2021 Jul;244:111394. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2021.111394. Epub 2021 Jul 1.