PMID- 34220006 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 0970-1915 (Print) IS - 0974-0422 (Electronic) IS - 0970-1915 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Association of TCF7L2 rs7903146 Polymorphism with the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Among Kurdish Population in Erbil Province, Iraq. PG - 312-318 LID - 10.1007/s12291-020-00904-7 [doi] AB - The genetic predispositions responsible for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T(2)DM) in the Middle East are poorly understood. The rs7903146 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in transcription factor 7-like-2 (TCF7L2) gene has been recognized to have a vital role in the development of T(2)DM disorder. The current study is the first to have researched the possible association between TCF7L2 rs7903146 SNP and T(2)DM among Kurdish population in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The study included 212 participants, half of them were T(2)DM patients, and the other half were disease-free and normoglycemic controls. Genotyping was performed by using a high throughput cost and time effective tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (Tetra ARMS-PCR) assay. The rs7903146 genotypic frequencies for CC, CT and TT were 24.5%, 69.8%, and 5.7% in T(2)DM group respectively, and for the controls were 45.3%, 50.9%, and 3.8% respectively. The frequency of CT genotype was found significantly higher in the cases when compared to the controls (OR = 2.53, 95% CI 1.40-4.57, P value < 0.0019), which indicated that the genotype CT showed risk with diabetes. The T allele showed a high significant frequency in the patients compared to the controls (OR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.10-2.47, P value = 0.014). Our findings demonstrated that the T allele could be a risk factor for increasing the susceptibility of T(2)DM incidence among the Iraqi Kurdish population. CI - (c) Association of Clinical Biochemists of India 2020. FAU - Mustafa, Suhad AU - Mustafa S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6774-2979 AD - General Directorate for Scientific Research, Salahaddin University- Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region Iraq. GRID: grid.444950.8 FAU - Younus, Delan AU - Younus D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7323-5028 AD - General Directorate for Scientific Research, Salahaddin University- Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region Iraq. GRID: grid.444950.8 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200613 PL - India TA - Indian J Clin Biochem JT - Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB JID - 8708303 PMC - PMC8215002 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Single nucleotide polymorphism OT - TCF7L2 OT - Tetra ARMS-PCR OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) OT - rs7903146 COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest with respect to the current study. EDAT- 2021/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/01 CRDT- 2021/07/05 09:54 PHST- 2020/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/05 09:54 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 904 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12291-020-00904-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Clin Biochem. 2021 Jul;36(3):312-318. doi: 10.1007/s12291-020-00904-7. Epub 2020 Jun 13.