PMID- 34223349
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20210706
IS  - 2666-5204 (Electronic)
IS  - 2666-5204 (Linking)
VI  - 5
DP  - 2021 Mar
TI  - A review of ECMO for cardiac arrest.
PG  - 100083
LID - 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100083 [doi]
LID - 100083
AB  - Cardiac arrest is an important public health concern, affecting an estimated 
      356,500 people in the out-of-hospital setting and 209,000 people in the 
      in-hospital setting each year. The causes of cardiac arrest include acute 
      coronary syndromes, pulmonary embolism, dyskalemia, respiratory failure, 
      hypovolemia, sepsis, and poisoning among many others. In order to tackle the 
      enormous issue of high mortality among sufferers of cardiac arrest, ongoing 
      research has been seeking improved treatment protocols and novel therapies. One 
      of the mechanical devices that has been increasingly utilized for cardiac arrest 
      is venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Presently there is 
      only one published randomized controlled trial examining the use of VA-ECMO as 
      part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), a process referred to as 
      extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). Recently there has been 
      significant progress in providing ECPR for refractory cardiac arrest patients. 
      This narrative review seeks to outline the use of ECPR for both in-hospital and 
      out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, as well as provide information on the expected 
      outcomes associated with its use.
CI  - (c) 2021 The Author(s).
FAU - Klee, Tyler E
AU  - Klee TE
AD  - University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, United States.
FAU - Kern, Karl B
AU  - Kern KB
AD  - University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, United States.
AD  - University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center, Tucson, AZ, United States.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20210206
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Resusc Plus
JT  - Resuscitation plus
JID - 101774410
PMC - PMC8244483
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - COVID-19
OT  - Cardiac arrest
OT  - ECMO
OT  - ECPR
OT  - Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
OT  - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EDAT- 2021/07/06 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:01
PMCR- 2021/02/06
CRDT- 2021/07/05 10:24
PHST- 2020/11/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/01/07 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/01/12 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/07/05 10:24 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/06 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2666-5204(21)00008-4 [pii]
AID - 100083 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100083 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Resusc Plus. 2021 Feb 6;5:100083. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100083. eCollection 
      2021 Mar.