PMID- 34224233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211213 LR - 20220424 IS - 1578-1267 (Electronic) IS - 0301-0546 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2021 TI - Mite avoidance decreased mite-specific IgE levels and ameliorated asthma symptoms in subjects who lived in temporary housing after natural disasters. PG - 171-179 LID - 10.15586/aei.v49i4.240 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We previously reported an increased prevalence of asthma among patients who had lived in temporary housing after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. We investigated the prognosis of asthma in former residents of temporary housing after allergen avoidance. METHODS: Asthma was diagnosed in adults >/= 15 years from 2014 to 2019 who had lived in temporary housing in Ishinomaki City for at least 1 year. The disease prognosis after the intervention of allergen avoidance in cases that were followed for more than 3 years during the 6-year study period was analyzed. We measured the Dermatophagoides farinae -specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in serum, and the amount of Dermatophagoides group 1 (Der 1) antigen on their futons or mattresses. We instructed residents in an allergen avoidance strategy that included 32 tasks, including using microfiber bedding covers. RESULTS: Of the 202 examinees who were followed for at least 3 years during the 6-year study period, 72(35.6%) were asthmatic during at least one examination. Of these 72 asthmatics, 55(76.4%) developed the disease after the earthquake, and more than half of the cases that we diagnosed at the examination were mild intermittent asthma. After the allergen-avoidance intervention, both the Der 1 level on the futons or mattresses of residents who were diagnosed with asthma but who were nonasthmatic at the final screening and their serum Der f-specific IgE levels significantly decreased (P < 0.01) at the final examination. CONCLUSION: Antigen avoidance ameliorated mild asthma that was prevalent among residents of temporary housing after the earthquake. FAU - Chiyako, Oshikata AU - Chiyako O AD - Department of Allergy and Respirology, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan. AD - Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa-ku, Japan. FAU - Maiko, Watanabe AU - Maiko W AD - Division of Microbiology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki-ku, Japan. FAU - Masatsugu, Ishida AU - Masatsugu I AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan. FAU - Seiichi, Kobayashi AU - Seiichi K AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan. FAU - Kazuhiro, Hashimoto AU - Kazuhiro H AD - FCG Research Institute, Inc., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Naoki, Kobayashi AU - Naoki K AD - School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Akiko, Yamazaki AU - Akiko Y AD - Co-Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan. FAU - Rumi, Konuma AU - Rumi K AD - Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan 135-0064. FAU - Takashi, Shimada AU - Takashi S AD - Nichinichi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Iga, Japan. FAU - Takeshi, Kaneko AU - Takeshi K AD - Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa-ku, Japan. FAU - Yoichi, Kamata AU - Yoichi K AD - Faculty of Life Science, Senri Kinran University, Suita, Japan. FAU - Shinichi, Kuriyama AU - Shinichi K AD - Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. AD - Tohoku University International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Masaru, Yanai AU - Masaru Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan. FAU - Naomi, Tsurikisawa AU - Naomi T AD - Department of Allergy and Respirology, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan. AD - Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa-ku, Japan; User831328@aol.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210701 PL - Singapore TA - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) JT - Allergologia et immunopathologia JID - 0370073 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Allergens MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides MH - *Asthma/epidemiology MH - Housing MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - *Mites/immunology MH - *Natural Disasters OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adult asthma OT - Aspergillus OT - Dermatophagoides farinae OT - Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.3.11 OT - allergen avoidance OT - mite-specific IgE OT - temporary housing COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. EDAT- 2021/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/05 12:34 PHST- 2021/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/05 12:34 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.15586/aei.v49i4.240 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2021 Jul 1;49(4):171-179. doi: 10.15586/aei.v49i4.240. eCollection 2021.