PMID- 34227231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220317 LR - 20220317 IS - 1462-2920 (Electronic) IS - 1462-2912 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Functional characterization of a high-affinity iron transporter (PiFTR) from the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica and its role in plant growth and development. PG - 689-706 LID - 10.1111/1462-2920.15659 [doi] AB - Iron (Fe) is a micronutrient required for plant growth and development; however, most Fe forms in soil are not readily available to plants, resulting in low Fe contents in plants and, thereby, causing Fe deficiency in humans. Biofortification through plant-fungal co-cultivation might be a sustainable approach to increase crop Fe contents. Therefore, we aimed to examine the role of a Piriformospora indica Fe transporter on rice Fe uptake under low Fe conditions. A high-affinity Fe transporter (PiFTR) from P. indica was identified and functionally characterized. PiFTR fulfilled all criteria expected of a functional Fe transporter under Fe-limited conditions. Additionally, PiFTR expression was induced when P. indica was grown under low Fe conditions, and PiFTR complemented a yeast mutant lacking Fe transport. A knockdown (KD) P. indica strain was created via RNA interference to understand the physiological role of PiFTR. We observed that the KD-PiFTR-P. indica strain transported a significantly lower amount of Fe to colonized rice (Oryza sativa) than the wild type (WT) P. indica. WT P. indica-colonized rice plants were healthier and performed significantly better than KD-PiFTR-P. indica-colonized rice plants. Our study offers potential avenues for an agronomically sound amelioration of plant growth in low Fe environments. CI - (c) 2021 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Verma, Nidhi AU - Verma N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0643-8858 AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Narayan, Om Prakash AU - Narayan OP AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Prasad, Durga AU - Prasad D AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Jogawat, Abhimanyu AU - Jogawat A AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Panwar, Sneh Lata AU - Panwar SL AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Dua, Meenakshi AU - Dua M AD - School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. FAU - Johri, Atul Kumar AU - Johri AK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9480-3063 AD - School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210722 PL - England TA - Environ Microbiol JT - Environmental microbiology JID - 100883692 RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - Serendipita indica SB - IM MH - *Basidiomycota/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Iron/metabolism MH - *Oryza/microbiology MH - Plant Development MH - Plant Roots/microbiology EDAT- 2021/07/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/18 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/06 06:58 PHST- 2021/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:58 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1462-2920.15659 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Microbiol. 2022 Feb;24(2):689-706. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15659. Epub 2021 Jul 22.