PMID- 34229478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210923 LR - 20210923 IS - 1522-1466 (Electronic) IS - 1522-1466 (Linking) VI - 321 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Aug 1 TI - HIF-1alpha is transcriptionally regulated by NF-kappaB in acute kidney injury. PG - F225-F235 LID - 10.1152/ajprenal.00119.2021 [doi] AB - Oxygen homeostasis disturbances play a critical role in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI). The transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a master regulator of adaptive responses to hypoxia. Aside from posttranslational hydroxylation, the mechanism of HIF-1 regulation in AKI remains largely unclear. In this study, the mechanism of HIF-alpha regulation in AKI was investigated. We found that tubular HIF-1alpha expression significantly increased at the transcriptional level in ischemia-reperfusion-, unilateral ureteral obstruction-, and sepsis-induced AKI models, which was closely associated with macrophage-dependent inflammation. Meanwhile, NF-kappaB, which plays a central role in the inflammation response, was involved in the increasing expression of HIF-1alpha in AKI, as evidenced by pharmacological modulation (NF-kappaB inhibitor BAY11-7082). Mechanistically, NF-kappaB directly bound to the HIF-1alpha promoter and enhanced its transcription, which occurred not only under hypoxic conditions but also under normoxic conditions. Moreover, the induced HIF-1alpha by inflammation protected against tubular injury in AKI. Thus, our findings not only provide novel insights into HIF-1 regulation in AKI but also offer to understand the pathophysiology of kidney diseases.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, the mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha (HIF-alpha) regulation in acute kidney injury (AKI) was investigated. We found that tubular HIF-1alpha expression significantly increased at the transcriptional level, which was closely associated with macrophage-dependent inflammation. Meanwhile, NF-kappaB was involved in the increasing expression of HIF-1alpha in AKI. Mechanistically, NF-kappaB directly bound to the HIF-1alpha promoter and enhanced its transcription. Our findings not only provide novel insights into HIF-1 regulation in AKI but also offer to understand the pathophysiology of kidney diseases. FAU - Li, Zuo-Lin AU - Li ZL AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ji, Jia-Ling AU - Ji JL AD - Department of Pediatric Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wen, Yi AU - Wen Y AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cao, Jing-Yuan AU - Cao JY AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Kharbuja, Naresh AU - Kharbuja N AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ni, Wei-Jie AU - Ni WJ AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yin, Di AU - Yin D AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Feng, Song-Tao AU - Feng ST AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Hong AU - Liu H AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lv, Lin-Li AU - Lv LL AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Bi-Cheng AU - Liu BC AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Bin AU - Wang B AD - Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. LA - eng SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.14877291.v1 SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.14877318.v1 SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.14877375.v1 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210706 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Renal physiology JID - 100901990 RN - 0 (3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile) RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Sulfones) SB - IM CIN - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2021 Sep 1;321(3):F255-F256. PMID: 34282955 MH - Acute Kidney Injury/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epithelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/genetics/metabolism MH - Kidney/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nitriles/pharmacology MH - Sulfones/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - NF-kappaB OT - acute kidney injury OT - hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha OT - transcriptional regulation EDAT- 2021/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/07 05:32 PHST- 2021/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/07 05:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajprenal.00119.2021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2021 Aug 1;321(2):F225-F235. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00119.2021. Epub 2021 Jul 6.