PMID- 34235161 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210709 IS - 2296-858X (Print) IS - 2296-858X (Electronic) IS - 2296-858X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2021 TI - Effects of Sacubitril-Valsartan in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis. PG - 657067 LID - 10.3389/fmed.2021.657067 [doi] LID - 657067 AB - Aims: The effect of the angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains unclear, and data on ARNI treatment in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are lacking. The present study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with HFpEF undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Methods and Results: End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients undergoing PD for 3 months with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV heart failure, ejection fraction of 50% or higher, and elevated levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were assigned to receive sacubitril-valsartan. Patients were followed up regularly after medication treatment. The alterations in clinical and biochemical parameters before and after taking sacubitril-valsartan (generally 50-100 mg b.i.d) were investigated, and safety was also assessed. Twenty-one patients were recruited in this study. Compared with baseline levels, NT-proBNP levels [9769.0 (3093.5-21941.0) vs. 3034.0 (1493.2-6503.0), P = 0.002], and heart rate [80.0 (74.5-90.5) vs. 75.0 (70.3-87.0), P = 0.031] were markedly decreased after treatment with sacubitril-valsartan. Signs and symptoms of heart failure (21/21 vs. 15/21, P = 0.021) were obviously alleviated, NYHA classification and E/e' ratio showed a notable trend of improvement after 3-12 months of follow-up. None of the patients showed adverse drug reactions. Conclusions: The present data suggested that sacubitril-valsartan treatment in patients with HFpEF undergoing PD was effective and safe. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Fu, Xu, Lin, Chen, Huang, Xu, Xu, Chen and Tang. FAU - Fu, Sha AU - Fu S AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Zhenjian AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lin, Baojuan AU - Lin B AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Junzhe AU - Chen J AD - Departments of Medicine & Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, and Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Huang, Qiuyan AU - Huang Q AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Yanchun AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Anping AU - Xu A AD - Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Yangxin AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Tang, Ying AU - Tang Y AD - Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210621 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Med (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in medicine JID - 101648047 PMC - PMC8255468 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NT-ProBNP OT - heart failure OT - peritoneal dialysis OT - preserved ejection fraction OT - sacubitril-valsartan COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/09 06:01 PMCR- 2021/06/21 CRDT- 2021/07/08 06:44 PHST- 2021/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/08 06:44 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmed.2021.657067 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 21;8:657067. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.657067. eCollection 2021.