PMID- 34237379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211231 LR - 20211231 IS - 1873-3441 (Electronic) IS - 0939-6411 (Linking) VI - 166 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Off-label use of plastic syringes with silicone oil for intravenous infusion bags of antibodies. PG - 205-215 LID - S0939-6411(21)00182-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.07.001 [doi] AB - The formation of particulates in post-manufacture biopharmaceuticals continues to be a major concern in medical treatment. This study was designed to evaluate the content of micro-sized particles using flow imaging of antibodies in intravenous infusion bags. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and Avastin(R) were selected as model drugs and plastic syringes with and without silicone oil (SO) were used to transfer the drugs into the bags (0.9% saline or 5% dextrose). Antibodies exposed to SO had significantly increased levels of microparticles in both diluents, suggesting SO accelerates particle formation, especially at a higher antibody concentration. Even before the drop stress, their count exceeded the USP guideline. Dropping the bags in the presence of SO produced larger microparticles. Meanwhile, air bubbles were retained longer in saline suggesting more protein film formation on its air-water interface. Overall, both drugs were conformationally stable and produced less particles in dextrose than in saline. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Nam Ah AU - Kim NA AD - BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: namah87@dongguk.edu. FAU - Hada, Shavron AU - Hada S AD - BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: shavron.hada@gmail.com. FAU - Kim, Dong Jun AU - Kim DJ AD - BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: 1993kdj@naver.com. FAU - Choi, Du Hyung AU - Choi DH AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Inje University, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: choidh@inje.ac.kr. FAU - Jeong, Seong Hoon AU - Jeong SH AD - BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Gyeonggi 10326, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: shjeong@dongguk.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210706 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharm Biopharm JT - European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V JID - 9109778 RN - 0 (Excipients) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Protein Aggregates) RN - 0 (Saline Solution) RN - 0 (Silicone Oils) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Biopharmaceutics/methods MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods MH - Drug Compounding MH - Drug Stability MH - Excipients/pharmacology MH - Glucose/pharmacology MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Infusions, Intravenous/adverse effects/methods MH - Off-Label Use MH - Particle Size MH - Protein Aggregates/*immunology MH - Saline Solution/pharmacology MH - Silicone Oils/*pharmacology MH - Syringes/*standards OTO - NOTNLM OT - Avastin(R) OT - Flow imaging OT - IV infusion OT - IVIG OT - Silicone oil OT - Subvisible particle EDAT- 2021/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/08 20:13 PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/08 20:13 [entrez] AID - S0939-6411(21)00182-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.07.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2021 Sep;166:205-215. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.07.001. Epub 2021 Jul 6.