PMID- 34240344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20211214 IS - 1531-5320 (Electronic) IS - 1069-9384 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Dec TI - And like that, they were gone: A failure to remember recently attended unique faces. PG - 2027-2034 LID - 10.3758/s13423-021-01965-2 [doi] AB - Attribute amnesia (AA) is a phenomenon in which participants have difficulty answering an unexpected question about an attended attribute of the most recent target stimulus. A similar situation can occur in cases of real-life eyewitness identification when the eyewitness did not explicitly try to remember the alleged perpetrator's face despite having attended to it. We found that AA is generalizable to novel faces, such that when participants were unexpectedly asked to identify a face, performance was poor, even though they had just attended to that face seconds ago (N = 40 each in an initial experiment and its replication). This finding shows that unexpected face identification is inaccurate even when the face had just been attended to and suffered minimal decay and interference, implying that AA can explain some cases of failure of eyewitness identification that cannot be attributed to a lack of attention or post-event interference. CI - (c) 2021. The Psychonomic Society, Inc. FAU - Tam, Joyce AU - Tam J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0020-3177 AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16801, USA. joyce.m.y.tam@gmail.com. FAU - Mugno, Michael K AU - Mugno MK AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16801, USA. FAU - O'Donnell, Ryan E AU - O'Donnell RE AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16801, USA. FAU - Wyble, Brad AU - Wyble B AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16801, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210708 PL - United States TA - Psychon Bull Rev JT - Psychonomic bulletin & review JID - 9502924 SB - IM MH - Amnesia MH - *Attention MH - Humans MH - *Mental Recall OTO - NOTNLM OT - Attribute amnesia OT - Eyewitness identification OT - Face recognition OT - Working memory EDAT- 2021/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/09 07:13 PHST- 2021/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/09 07:13 [entrez] AID - 10.3758/s13423-021-01965-2 [pii] AID - 10.3758/s13423-021-01965-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychon Bull Rev. 2021 Dec;28(6):2027-2034. doi: 10.3758/s13423-021-01965-2. Epub 2021 Jul 8.