PMID- 34242884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210831 LR - 20210831 IS - 1724-191X (Electronic) IS - 1120-1797 (Linking) VI - 88 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Automatic fetal biometry prediction using a novel deep convolutional network architecture. PG - 127-137 LID - S1120-1797(21)00243-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.06.020 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Fetal biometric measurements face a number of challenges, including the presence of speckle, limited soft-tissue contrast and difficulties in the presence of low amniotic fluid. This work proposes a convolutional neural network for automatic segmentation and measurement of fetal biometric parameters, including biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), and femur length (FL) from ultrasound images that relies on the attention gates incorporated into the multi-feature pyramid Unet (MFP-Unet) network. METHODS: The proposed approach, referred to as Attention MFP-Unet, learns to extract/detect salient regions automatically to be treated as the object of interest via the attention gates. After determining the type of anatomical structure in the image using a convolutional neural network, Niblack's thresholding technique was applied as pre-processing algorithm for head and abdomen identification, whereas a novel algorithm was used for femur extraction. A publicly-available dataset (HC18 grand-challenge) and clinical data of 1334 subjects were utilized for training and evaluation of the Attention MFP-Unet algorithm. RESULTS: Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), hausdorff distance (HD), percentage of good contours, the conformity coefficient, and average perpendicular distance (APD) were employed for quantitative evaluation of fetal anatomy segmentation. In addition, correlation analysis, good contours, and conformity were employed to evaluate the accuracy of the biometry predictions. Attention MFP-Unet achieved 0.98, 1.14 mm, 100%, 0.95, and 0.2 mm for DSC, HD, good contours, conformity, and APD, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Quantitative evaluation demonstrated the superior performance of the Attention MFP-Unet compared to state-of-the-art approaches commonly employed for automatic measurement of fetal biometric parameters. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghelich Oghli, Mostafa AU - Ghelich Oghli M AD - Research and Development Department, Med Fanavarn Plus Co., Karaj, Iran; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: m.g31_mesu@yahoo.com. FAU - Shabanzadeh, Ali AU - Shabanzadeh A AD - Research and Development Department, Med Fanavarn Plus Co., Karaj, Iran. Electronic address: shabanzadeh.ali@gmail.com. FAU - Moradi, Shakiba AU - Moradi S AD - Research and Development Department, Med Fanavarn Plus Co., Karaj, Iran. FAU - Sirjani, Nasim AU - Sirjani N AD - Research and Development Department, Med Fanavarn Plus Co., Karaj, Iran. FAU - Gerami, Reza AU - Gerami R AD - Radiation Sciences Research Center (RSRC), Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghaderi, Payam AU - Ghaderi P AD - Research and Development Department, Med Fanavarn Plus Co., Karaj, Iran. FAU - Sanei Taheri, Morteza AU - Sanei Taheri M AD - R Department of Radiology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shiri, Isaac AU - Shiri I AD - Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. FAU - Arabi, Hossein AU - Arabi H AD - Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. FAU - Zaidi, Habib AU - Zaidi H AD - Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Geneva University Neurocenter, Geneva University, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210706 PL - Italy TA - Phys Med JT - Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) JID - 9302888 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - *Biometry MH - Head/diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - *Neural Networks, Computer MH - Ultrasonography OTO - NOTNLM OT - Convolutional neural network OT - Deep learning OT - Fetal biometry OT - Image classification OT - Ultrasound imaging EDAT- 2021/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/09 20:20 PHST- 2021/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/09 20:20 [entrez] AID - S1120-1797(21)00243-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.06.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Med. 2021 Aug;88:127-137. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.06.020. Epub 2021 Jul 6.