PMID- 34246191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211216 LR - 20211216 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 141 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Suppression of plasmacytoid dendritic cell migration to colonic isolated lymphoid follicles abrogates the development of colitis. PG - 111881 LID - S0753-3322(21)00663-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111881 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in maintaining immunological homeostasis by orchestrating innate and adaptive immune responses via migration to inflamed sites and the lymph nodes (LNs). Plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) have been reported to accumulate in the colon of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. However, the role of pDCs in the progression of colonic inflammation remains unclear. METHODS: 80 compounds in natural medicines were searched for inhibitors of pDC migration using bone marrow-derived pDCs (BMpDCs) and conventional DCs (BMcDCs). BALB/c mice were given 3% DSS in the drinking water to induce acute colitis. Compounds, which specifically inhibited pDC migration, were administrated into DSS-induced colitis mice. FINDINGS: Astragaloside IV (As-IV) and oxymatrine (Oxy) suppressed BMpDC migration but not BMcDC migration. In DSS-induced colitis mice, the number of pDCs was markedly increased in the colonic lamina propria (LP), and the expression of CCL21 was obviously observed in colonic isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs). As-IV and Oxy reduced symptoms of colitis and the accumulation of pDCs in colonic ILFs but not in the colonic LP. Moreover, in a BMpDC adoptive transfer model, BMpDC migration to colonic ILFs was significantly decreased by treatment with As-IV or Oxy. INTERPRETATION: pDCs accumulated in the colon of colitis mice, and As-IV and Oxy ameliorated colitis by suppressing pDC migration to colonic ILFs. Accordingly, the selective inhibition of pDC migration may be a potential therapeutic approach for treating colonic inflammatory diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Yue AU - Zhang Y AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Takeshi AU - Yamamoto T AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan. Electronic address: ty@inm.u-toyama.ac.jp. FAU - Hayashi, Shusaku AU - Hayashi S AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan. FAU - Kadowaki, Makoto AU - Kadowaki M AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210707 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Quinolizines) RN - 0 (Saponins) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 3A592W8XKE (astragaloside A) RN - 85U4C366QS (oxymatrine) RN - 9042-14-2 (Dextran Sulfate) SB - IM MH - Alkaloids/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects/physiology MH - Colitis/chemically induced/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Colon/*drug effects/pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/pathology MH - Dextran Sulfate/toxicity MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Quinolizines/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Saponins/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Tertiary Lymphoid Structures/chemically induced/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Triterpenes/pharmacology/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell migration OT - Colitis OT - Isolated lymphoid follicles OT - Plasmacytoid dendritic cell EDAT- 2021/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/10 20:27 PHST- 2021/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/10 20:27 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(21)00663-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Sep;141:111881. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111881. Epub 2021 Jul 7.