PMID- 34262657 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210716 IS - 1976-8354 (Print) IS - 2151-2485 (Electronic) IS - 1976-8354 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2021 TI - Polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate, chloromethylisothiazolinone, and particulate matter are dispensable for stress granule formation in human airway epithelial cells. PG - 146-151 LID - 10.1080/19768354.2021.1931442 [doi] AB - Environmental risk factors are recognized as threats to public health. Stress granules (SGs) are non-membranous assemblies of mRNAs and proteins expressed in response to various stressors to promote cell survival. In this study, SG formation was examined to confirm the effects of polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG), chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT), and particulate matter (PM10) in airway epithelial cells, A549, HPAEpiC, and BEAS-2B cells. SGs were not observed after CMIT, PHMG, and PM10 treatments, as determined by immunofluorescence microscopy. Moreover, there was no change in the phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2alphafollowing treatment with PHMG, CMIT, and PM10. Taken together, our findings might help determine the biological hazards of these materials. CI - (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. FAU - Cambronero-Urena, Arnoldo AU - Cambronero-Urena A AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Sunkyung AU - Choi S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Seri AU - Choi S AD - Department of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Kee K AU - Kim KK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1088-3383 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Eun-Mi AU - Kim EM AD - Department of Predictive Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210526 PL - England TA - Anim Cells Syst (Seoul) JT - Animal cells and systems JID - 101478641 PMC - PMC8253204 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chloromethylisothiazolinone OT - Particulate matter OT - Polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate OT - Stress granule COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2021/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/16 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/26 CRDT- 2021/07/15 06:20 PHST- 2021/07/15 06:20 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1931442 [pii] AID - 10.1080/19768354.2021.1931442 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Anim Cells Syst (Seoul). 2021 May 26;25(3):146-151. doi: 10.1080/19768354.2021.1931442. eCollection 2021.