PMID- 34264624 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210729 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 29 DP - 2021 Jul 28 TI - Silver Nanowire-Based Printable Electrothermochromic Ink for Flexible Touch-Display Applications. PG - 34550-34560 LID - 10.1021/acsami.1c09115 [doi] AB - Flexible, lightweight, low-power, and low-cost displays are an active area of interest in the electronics community. In this work, we have developed a composite electrothermochromic material consisting of silver nanowires (Ag NWs) and thermochromic powders, which exhibits reversible color (phase) change during biasing due to Joule heating. A wide variety of color combinations are possible with suitable thermochromic material selection. We have formulated this composite material as a printable ink so that patterned deposition can be achieved in a single step. A low processing temperature of 100 degrees C makes the composite compatible with a wide range of flexible substrates such as paper and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The material (encapsulated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)) exhibits good flexibility and is observed to be functional after 10 000 bending cycles with <7% resistance change. We have fabricated a low-power seven-segment color display to show the material's suitability for practical display applications. We have also demonstrated that the same layer can function as a display and as a touch sensor because of its conducting and chromatic properties without additional active layers on top. The material is suitable for the fabrication of low-cost, flexible touch color displays for interactive electronic readers, digital posters, and flexible digital signboards. FAU - Nair, Nitheesh M AU - Nair NM AD - Electronic Materials and Thin Films Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India. AD - Organic Electronics Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India. FAU - Khanra, Ishani AU - Khanra I AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India. FAU - Ray, Debdutta AU - Ray D AD - Organic Electronics Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India. FAU - Swaminathan, Parasuraman AU - Swaminathan P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9821-3981 AD - Electronic Materials and Thin Films Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210715 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - flexible displays OT - printed electronics OT - silver nanowires OT - thermochromic materials OT - touch sensors EDAT- 2021/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/16 06:01 CRDT- 2021/07/15 17:18 PHST- 2021/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/15 17:18 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.1c09115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Jul 28;13(29):34550-34560. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c09115. Epub 2021 Jul 15.