PMID- 34268723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211021 LR - 20220531 IS - 1897-4279 (Electronic) IS - 0022-9032 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 9 DP - 2021 TI - Mavacamten - a new disease-specific option for pharmacological treatment of symptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. PG - 949-954 LID - 10.33963/KP.a2021.0064 [doi] AB - Current pharmacotherapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is not disease-specific and has suboptimal efficacy, often necessitating interventional treatment. EXPLORER-HCM was a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial investigating the effects of mavacamten, a first-in-class selective cardiac myosin inhibitor, in patients with HCM, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III symptoms. The primary endpoint was defined as either a >/=1.5 ml/kg/min increase in peak oxygen consumption (pVO(2)) and >/=1 NYHA class reduction or a >/=3.0 ml/kg/min pVO2 increase without NYHA class worsening. Secondary endpoints evaluated changes in post-exercise LVOT gradient, pVO2, NYHA class, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS), and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopa-thy Symptom Questionnaire Shortness-of-Breath subscore (HCMSQ-SoB). A total of 251 patients were randomized to receiving mavacamten or placebo. The primary endpoint and all secondary endpoints were met significantly more frequently in the mavacamten arm versus placebo. The safety profile of mavacamten was similar to that of placebo. In conclusion, disease-specific treatment with mavacamten in patients with obstructive HCM led to reduced LVOTO and improvement in both objective functional parameters and patient-related health status. FAU - Pysz, Piotr AU - Pysz P AD - Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Rajtar-Salwa, Renata AU - Rajtar-Salwa R AD - Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland. FAU - Smolka, Grzegorz AU - Smolka G AD - Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Olivotto, Iacopo AU - Olivotto I AD - Cardiomyopathy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy. FAU - Wojakowski, Wojciech AU - Wojakowski W AD - Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Petkow-Dimitrow, Pawel AU - Petkow-Dimitrow P AD - Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland. AD - 2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20210716 PL - Poland TA - Kardiol Pol JT - Kardiologia polska JID - 0376352 RN - 0 (Benzylamines) RN - 0 (MYK-461) RN - 56HH86ZVCT (Uracil) SB - IM MH - Benzylamines/*therapeutic use MH - *Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/drug therapy MH - *Heart Defects, Congenital MH - Humans MH - Uracil/analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use MH - *Ventricular Outflow Obstruction/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OT - left ventricular outflow obstruction OT - mavacamten EDAT- 2021/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/16 06:51 PHST- 2021/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/16 06:51 [entrez] AID - VM/OJS/J/84660 [pii] AID - 10.33963/KP.a2021.0064 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kardiol Pol. 2021;79(9):949-954. doi: 10.33963/KP.a2021.0064. Epub 2021 Jul 16.