PMID- 34269290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211209 LR - 20220424 IS - 1998-4138 (Electronic) IS - 1998-4138 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Anlotinib followed by transarterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation is a safe and effective initial treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombus: A retrospective case series study. PG - 619-624 LID - 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1253_20 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) remains a poor prognostic factor occurring in about 10%-40% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for the optimal treatment is controversial. Anlotinib is an novel small molecule inhibitor that has a broad spectrum of inhibitory activities on tumor angiogenesis and growth. However, so far, no studies have reported the use of anlotinib in the treatment of HCC patients with PVTT. Here, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of anlotinib, followed by transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of patients with HCC and PVTT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 145 consecutive HCC patients who underwent TACE in combination with RFA were enrolled in the retrospective study. Twenty-eight patients were diagnosed with PVTT and received anlotinib as basic treatment. The adverse events (AEs) were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for AEs Version 4.0. Time to tumor progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: The most common toxicities related to anlotinib were pharyngalgia (53.6%), fatigue (42.9%), and hand-foot skin reaction (39.3%). The median OS was 13 months (range: 3-18 months) with 1-year OS rate of 64.3%. The median TTP was 7 months (range: 1-12 months) with 6-month rate of 46.4%. CONCLUSION: Anlotinib followed by TACE and RFA is a safe and effective initial treatment modality for HCC patients with PVTT. Anlotinib may be a promising therapeutic option for relieving and/or stabilizing HCC with PVTT. FAU - Wang, Jianpeng AU - Wang J AD - Department of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Foshan, China. FAU - Li, Xishan AU - Li X AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Fengjie AU - Wang F AD - Department of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Foshan, China. FAU - Shi, Degang AU - Shi D AD - Department of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Foshan, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiren AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Oncology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - J Cancer Res Ther JT - Journal of cancer research and therapeutics JID - 101249598 RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 0 (anlotinib) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/complications/mortality/pathology/*therapy MH - Catheter Ablation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/adverse effects/*methods MH - Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Indoles/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Liver Neoplasms/complications/mortality/pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Portal Vein/pathology/surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology MH - Quinolines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sorafenib/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Survival Rate MH - Venous Thrombosis/etiology/mortality/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anlotinib OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - portal vein tumor thrombus OT - radiofrequency ablation OT - transarterial chemoembolizationa COIS- None EDAT- 2021/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/16 08:48 PHST- 2021/07/16 08:48 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - JCanResTher_2021_17_3_619_321007 [pii] AID - 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1253_20 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cancer Res Ther. 2021 Jul;17(3):619-624. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1253_20.