PMID- 34271265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231030 LR - 20231030 IS - 1873-491X (Electronic) IS - 0020-7489 (Linking) VI - 122 DP - 2021 Oct TI - The effectiveness of a nurse-led home-based heart failure self-management programme (the HOM-HEMP) for patients with chronic heart failure: A three-arm stratified randomized controlled trial. PG - 104026 LID - S0020-7489(21)00173-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104026 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although important, heart failure self-care remains a challenge for many patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a nurse-led, home-based self-management psychosocial education intervention (HOM-HEMP). The primary outcome was patient's HF self-care in terms of maintenance, management and confidence. The secondary outcomes were cardiac self-efficacy, psychological wellbeing in terms of perceived social support, health related quality of life and levels of anxiety and depression. The clinical outcomes included New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and numbers of unplanned health service visits due to cardiac-related reasons. DESIGN: A three-arm stratified randomized controlled trial was conducted (Clinical trial registration number: NCT03108235). METHODS: A total of 213 participants admitted for heart failure were recruited from the inpatient wards of a tertiary public hospital in Singapore. They were randomly allocated to the control group, the experimental group A or the experimental group B. All participants received the usual care provided by the hospital. Participants in experimental groups A and B received the HOM-HEMP intervention, and those in experimental group B received an additional supplemental smartphone application. Data were collected at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months from baseline. RESULTS: Compared to the control groups, participants in either of the experimental group had significantly higher levels of heart failure self-care maintenance (F = 4.222, p = 0.001), self-care confidence (F = 5.796, p < 0.001) and self-care management (p < 0.05) at 6-week, 3-month and 6-month follow-ups. In addition, both experimental groups had significantly higher levels of cardiac self-efficacy, better health related quality of life and lower depression levels than the control group after the study intervention. A higher proportion of participants in both experimental groups had a better New York Heart Association functional class at 6-week and 3-month follow-ups. Participants in the experimental group B also had significantly fewer cardiac-related unplanned hospital admissions and emergency room visits than the control group at 6-month follow-up. Results on perceived social support were not significant. The study outcomes in experimental group A and B were not significantly different at any of the post intervention follow-up. CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that HOM-HEMP is an effective intervention for patients with heart failure in Singapore. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Jiang, Ying AU - Jiang Y AD - Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD, 11,10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurjiy@nus.edu.sg. FAU - Koh, Karen Wei Ling AU - Koh KWL AD - National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Hospital, Singapore. Electronic address: karen_wl_koh@nuhs.edu.sg. FAU - Ramachandran, Hadassah Joann AU - Ramachandran HJ AD - Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD, 11,10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: hadassah.joann.ramachandran@u.nus.edu. FAU - Nguyen, Hoang D AU - Nguyen HD AD - School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Singapore. Electronic address: Harry.Nguyen@glasgow.ac.uk. FAU - Lim, Der Shin AU - Lim S AD - Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD, 11,10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurlds@nus.edu.sg. FAU - Tay, Yee Kian AU - Tay YK AD - Regional Health System, National University Health System, Singapore. Electronic address: Yee_Kian_TAY@nuhs.edu.sg. FAU - Shorey, Shefaly AU - Shorey S AD - Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD, 11,10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurssh@nus.edu.sg. FAU - Wang, Wenru AU - Wang W AD - Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD, 11,10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurww@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03108235 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20210630 PL - England TA - Int J Nurs Stud JT - International journal of nursing studies JID - 0400675 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Heart Failure/therapy MH - Nurse's Role MH - Quality of Life MH - *Self-Management OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nurse-led OT - Psychosocial educational OT - Self-care OT - Self-management OT - mHealth COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest in this study. EDAT- 2021/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/16 20:21 PHST- 2020/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/16 20:21 [entrez] AID - S0020-7489(21)00173-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Nurs Stud. 2021 Oct;122:104026. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104026. Epub 2021 Jun 30.