PMID- 34282004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210809 LR - 20210809 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 207 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Aug 1 TI - Single-Cell Analysis Reveals the Heterogeneity of Monocyte-Derived and Peripheral Type-2 Conventional Dendritic Cells. PG - 837-848 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.2100094 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical for pathogen recognition and Ag processing/presentation. Human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) have been extensively used in experimental studies and DC-based immunotherapy approaches. However, the extent of human moDC and peripheral DCs heterogeneity and their interrelationship remain elusive. In this study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of human moDCs and blood DCs. We identified seven subtypes within moDCs: five corresponded to type 2 conventional DCs (cDC2s), and the other two were CLEC10A(+)CD127(+) cells with no resemblance to any peripheral DC subpopulations characterized to date. Moreover, we defined five similar subtypes in human cDC2s, revealed the potential differentiation trajectory among them, and unveiled the transcriptomic differences between moDCs and cDC2s. We further studied the transcriptomic changes of each moDC subtype during maturation, demonstrating SLAMF7 and IL15RA as maturation markers and CLEC10A and SIGLEC10 as markers for immature DCs. These findings will enable more accurate functional/developmental analyses of human cDC2s and moDCs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - Gao, Yuehan AU - Gao Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, He AU - Li H AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, Zhaohuai AU - Li Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xie, Lihui AU - Xie L AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Liu, Xiuxing AU - Liu X AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Zhaohao AU - Huang Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Binyao AU - Chen B AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lin, Xianchai AU - Lin X AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Xianggui AU - Wang X AD - Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; and suwr3@mail.sysu.edu.cn zhyfeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn wangxg@csu.edu.cn. AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Changsha, China. FAU - Zheng, Yingfeng AU - Zheng Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; suwr3@mail.sysu.edu.cn zhyfeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn wangxg@csu.edu.cn. FAU - Su, Wenru AU - Su W AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; suwr3@mail.sysu.edu.cn zhyfeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn wangxg@csu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210719 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (CLEC10A protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IL15RA protein, human) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-15) RN - 0 (SIGLEC10 protein, human) RN - 0 (SLAMF7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Lectins/genetics MH - Lectins, C-Type/genetics MH - Male MH - Monocytes/*physiology MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin-15/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, RNA MH - Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family/genetics MH - Single-Cell Analysis/*methods MH - Th2 Cells/immunology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2021/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/20 06:11 PHST- 2021/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/20 06:11 [entrez] AID - jimmunol.2100094 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.2100094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2021 Aug 1;207(3):837-848. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100094. Epub 2021 Jul 19.