PMID- 34282482 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210817 LR - 20210817 IS - 1573-6857 (Electronic) IS - 0016-6707 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Unusual chromosome numbers and polyploidy in invasive fire ant populations. PG - 203-215 LID - 10.1007/s10709-021-00128-4 [doi] AB - Fire ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren in J Ga Entomol Soc 7:1-26, 1972), an invasive alien ant species, first spread from South America to the United States in the 1930s, the southern part of the United States by the end of the twentieth century, Oceania, Taiwan, and China in the twenty-first century, and finally to Japan and South Korea in 2017. As these ants have significant negative economic, human health, and environmental impacts, the purpose of this research was to accumulate cytogenetic information regarding fire ants and provide basic data for developing management strategies for their control. Fire ants were collected from invasive populations from Taiwan, Florida (USA), and Buenos Aires (Argentina), and a native population from Puerto Iguazu (Argentina), their point of origination, and analyzed with regard to chromosome number, morphology, and polyploidy, silver-stained nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs), and 18S rDNA and telomere fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The results showed that (1) fire ants from invaded populations differed in chromosome morphology compared to those from native populations; (2) the Florida and Taiwanese fire ant populations evinced greater variability in chromosome numbers and polyploidy variations; (3) the Taiwanese population exhibited significantly increased Ag-NOR signals in interphase cells, with signal number significantly positively correlating with distance from native populations; and (4) substantial diversity of signals was also apparent following 18S rDNA and telomere FISH analyses. Variation in these characteristics were hypothesized to be due to (1) the effect of hybridizations and interbreeding between closely related species or genetically distant populations, and (2) the potential effect of large amounts of insecticides sprayed for pest control. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Murakami, Takahiro AU - Murakami T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0615-9939 AD - Institution of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 8190395, Japan. taka_bci2000@yahoo.co.jp. FAU - Paris, Carolina AU - Paris C AD - University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Chirino, Monica AU - Chirino M AD - University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Sasa, Chifune AU - Sasa C AD - Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Sakamoto, Hironori AU - Sakamoto H AD - Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. AD - Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0053, Japan. FAU - Higashi, Seigo AU - Higashi S AD - Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Sato, Kazuki AU - Sato K AD - Chiba Isobe High School, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng GR - 23650494/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210719 PL - Netherlands TA - Genetica JT - Genetica JID - 0370740 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 18S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ants/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Insect/*genetics MH - Introduced Species MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/genetics MH - *Polyploidy MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics MH - Telomere/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - 18S rDNA OT - Ag-NOR OT - FISH OT - Fire ants OT - Invasive alien species OT - Telomere EDAT- 2021/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/20 07:00 PHST- 2020/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/20 07:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10709-021-00128-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10709-021-00128-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetica. 2021 Aug;149(4):203-215. doi: 10.1007/s10709-021-00128-4. Epub 2021 Jul 19.