PMID- 34294087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211230 LR - 20211230 IS - 1746-1596 (Electronic) IS - 1746-1596 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul 22 TI - Evaluation of prognostic histological parameters proposed for pleural mesothelioma in diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. A short report. PG - 64 LID - 10.1186/s13000-021-01125-z [doi] LID - 64 AB - INTRODUCTION: Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is a rare malignant neoplasm with poor survival that shares some similarities with the best-known pleural variant, pleural mesothelioma. The recent European Reference Network on Rare Adult Cancers (EURACAN)/International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) proposals attempted to improve the histological diagnosis and patient risk stratification. Herein, we investigated whether the pathology recommendations and suggestions of the pleural proposals were applicable to diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. METHODS: Fifty multiple laparoscopic biopsies of DMPM were consecutively collected at the Pathology Unit of the University of Bari. A two-tier system, i.e., low, and high grade, was used to categorize 34 epithelioid DMPMs. Architectural patterns, cytological features and stromal changes were also reported. Immunohistochemistry was performed for BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and Ki67, while fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed for p16/cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A). RESULTS: High-grade epithelioid mesothelioma, high Ki67, and p16/CDKN2A deletion were significantly associated with short survival (p = 0.004, p < 0.0001, and p = 0.002, respectively). BAP1 loss and PD-L1 negativity were the most common findings. Multivariate analysis revealed that the nuclear grading system and p16 deletion significantly correlated with survival (p = 0.003 each). CONCLUSIONS: The present study examined the prognostic significance of several factors proposed for pleural mesothelioma in an extra pleural site. Notably, the introduction of a grading system may provide better risk stratification in epithelioid DMPM. Ki67, BAP1 and p16/CDKN2A should also be measured whenever possible. A detailed report with all supportive data would allow us to collect sufficient information for use in further studies on larger case series. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Pezzuto, Federica AU - Pezzuto F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8023-3108 AD - Pathology Unit Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, via A. Gabelli 61, 35121, Padova, Italy. federica.pezzuto@unipd.it. FAU - Vimercati, Luigi AU - Vimercati L AD - Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Occupational Health Division, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - Fortarezza, Francesco AU - Fortarezza F AD - Pathology Unit Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, via A. Gabelli 61, 35121, Padova, Italy. FAU - Marzullo, Andrea AU - Marzullo A AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - DETO, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - Pennella, Antonio AU - Pennella A AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Foggia, 121 Napoli St, 71122, Foggia, Italy. FAU - Cavone, Domenica AU - Cavone D AD - Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Occupational Health Division, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - Punzi, Alessandra AU - Punzi A AD - Pathology Unit, IRCCS National Cancer Institute "Giovanni Paolo II", 65 Orazio Flacco St, 70124, Bari, Italy. FAU - Caporusso, Concetta AU - Caporusso C AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - DETO, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - d'Amati, Antonio AU - d'Amati A AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - DETO, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - Lettini, Teresa AU - Lettini T AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - DETO, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. FAU - Serio, Gabriella AU - Serio G AD - Pathology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - DETO, University of Bari, 1 Umberto I Sq., 70121, Bari, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210722 PL - England TA - Diagn Pathol JT - Diagnostic pathology JID - 101251558 RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CD274 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - B7-H1 Antigen/metabolism MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology MH - Mesothelioma/diagnosis/*pathology MH - Mesothelioma, Malignant/diagnosis/pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Peritoneal Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology MH - Pleural Neoplasms/diagnosis/*pathology MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC8296535 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Grading OT - Histology OT - Peritoneal mesothelioma OT - Pleural mesothelioma COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2021/07/22 CRDT- 2021/07/23 05:35 PHST- 2020/10/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/23 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13000-021-01125-z [pii] AID - 1125 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13000-021-01125-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagn Pathol. 2021 Jul 22;16(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13000-021-01125-z.