PMID- 34307438
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20210727
IS  - 2296-861X (Print)
IS  - 2296-861X (Electronic)
IS  - 2296-861X (Linking)
VI  - 8
DP  - 2021
TI  - Menthol Mouth Rinsing Is More Than Just a Mouth Wash-Swilling of Menthol to 
      Improve Physiological Performance.
PG  - 691695
LID - 10.3389/fnut.2021.691695 [doi]
LID - 691695
AB  - Interventions that solely act on the central nervous system (CNS) are gaining 
      considerable interest, particularly products consumed through the oral cavity. 
      The oropharyngeal cavity contains a wide array of receptors that respond to 
      sweet, bitter, and cold tastants, all of which have been shown to improve 
      physiological performance. Of late, the ergogenic benefits of carbohydrate (CHO) 
      and caffeine (CAF) mouth rinsings (MRs) have been widely studied; however, less 
      is known about menthol (MEN). That the physiological state and environmental 
      conditions impact the response each product has is increasingly recognized. While 
      the effects of CHO and CAF MRs have been thoroughly studied in both hot and 
      thermoneutral conditions, less is known about MEN as it has only been studied in 
      hot environments. As such, this review summarizes the current knowledge regarding 
      the MEN MR and exercise modality, frequency of the mouth rinse, and mouth rinse 
      duration and compares two different types of study designs: time trials vs. time 
      to exhaustion (TTE).
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Gavel, Hawke, Bentley and Logan-Sprenger.
FAU - Gavel, Erica H
AU  - Gavel EH
AD  - Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
FAU - Hawke, Kierstyn V
AU  - Hawke KV
AD  - Faculty of Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
FAU - Bentley, David J
AU  - Bentley DJ
AD  - Faculty of Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
FAU - Logan-Sprenger, Heather M
AU  - Logan-Sprenger HM
AD  - Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
AD  - Faculty of Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
AD  - Canadian Sport Institute Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20210707
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Nutr
JT  - Frontiers in nutrition
JID - 101642264
PMC - PMC8292615
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - exercice
OT  - hot conditions
OT  - human performance
OT  - menthol
OT  - mouth rinse
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/07/27 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/27 06:01
PMCR- 2021/01/01
CRDT- 2021/07/26 06:39
PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/06/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/07/26 06:39 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/07/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/27 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fnut.2021.691695 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Nutr. 2021 Jul 7;8:691695. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.691695. eCollection 2021.