PMID- 34309811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20220531 IS - 1995-8218 (Electronic) IS - 1673-7067 (Print) IS - 1995-8218 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - ubtor Mutation Causes Motor Hyperactivity by Activating mTOR Signaling in Zebrafish. PG - 1658-1670 LID - 10.1007/s12264-021-00755-z [doi] AB - Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling governs important physiological and pathological processes key to cellular life. Loss of mTOR negative regulators and subsequent over-activation of mTOR signaling are major causes underlying epileptic encephalopathy. Our previous studies showed that UBTOR/KIAA1024/MINAR1 acts as a negative regulator of mTOR signaling, but whether UBTOR plays a role in neurological diseases remains largely unknown. We therefore examined a zebrafish model and found that ubtor disruption caused increased spontaneous embryonic movement and neuronal activity in spinal interneurons, as well as the expected hyperactivation of mTOR signaling in early zebrafish embryos. In addition, mutant ubtor larvae showed increased sensitivity to the convulsant pentylenetetrazol, and both the motor activity and the neuronal activity were up-regulated. These phenotypic abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and larvae were rescued by treatment with the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin. Taken together, our findings show that ubtor regulates motor hyperactivity and epilepsy-like behaviors by elevating neuronal activity and activating mTOR signaling. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Wang, Tiantian AU - Wang T AD - State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhou, Mingshan AU - Zhou M AD - State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhang, Quan AU - Zhang Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhang, Cuizhen AU - Zhang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Peng, Gang AU - Peng G AD - State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. gangpeng@fudan.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210726 PL - Singapore TA - Neurosci Bull JT - Neuroscience bulletin JID - 101256850 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Hyperkinesis/genetics MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - *Zebrafish/metabolism PMC - PMC8643380 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epilepsy OT - Hyperactivity OT - Ubtor OT - Zebrafish OT - mTOR COIS- The authors claim that there are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/07/26 CRDT- 2021/07/26 12:33 PHST- 2020/12/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/26 12:33 [entrez] PHST- 2021/07/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12264-021-00755-z [pii] AID - 755 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12264-021-00755-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Bull. 2021 Dec;37(12):1658-1670. doi: 10.1007/s12264-021-00755-z. Epub 2021 Jul 26.