PMID- 34310896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220221 LR - 20240226 IS - 1205-7541 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4212 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - The S1PR1 agonist SEW2871 promotes the survival of skin flap. PG - 1280-1287 LID - 10.1139/cjpp-2021-0006 [doi] AB - Skin flap transfer is an important method to repair and reconstruct various tissue defects; however, avascular necrosis largely affects the success of flap transfer. The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) agonist SEW2871 has been proven to ameliorate ischemic injury; however, its effect on flap survival has not been reported. In this study, an experimental skin flap model was established in rats to investigate the roles of SEW2871. The results indicated that SEW2871 greatly increased the survival of the skin flap, alleviated pathological injury, promoted the angiogenesis, and inhibited cells apoptosis in skin flap tissues. SEW2871 activated S1PR1 downstream signaling pathways, including heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), and protein kinase B (Akt). In addition, SEW2871 promoted the expression of S1PR1. These findings may provide novel insights for skin flap transfer. FAU - Zhang, Dongdong AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Qi, Dongxu AU - Qi D AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xu, Yi AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hu, Chunhe AU - Hu C AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Xiao AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Qingjian AU - Yang Q AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shang, Zikun AU - Shang Z AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Guisheng AU - Zhang G AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Hand Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210726 PL - Canada TA - Can J Physiol Pharmacol JT - Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology JID - 0372712 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inducing Agents) RN - 0 (HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Oxadiazoles) RN - 0 (S1PR1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (SEW2871) RN - 0 (Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inducing Agents MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Graft Survival/*drug effects/*genetics MH - HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Oxadiazoles/*pharmacology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics MH - Skin/*blood supply/pathology MH - Skin Transplantation/*methods MH - Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Surgical Flaps/blood supply/*transplantation MH - Thiophenes/*pharmacology MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - angiogenesis OT - angiogenese OT - apoptose OT - apoptosis OT - lambeau cutane OT - skin flap OT - sphingosine 1-phosphate EDAT- 2021/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/26 20:09 PHST- 2021/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/26 20:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/cjpp-2021-0006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2021 Dec;99(12):1280-1287. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2021-0006. Epub 2021 Jul 26.