PMID- 34327458
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220425
IS  - 2666-6677 (Electronic)
IS  - 2666-6677 (Linking)
VI  - 2
DP  - 2020 Jun
TI  - Escalating ischemic heart disease burden among women in India: Insights from GBD, 
      NCDRisC and NFHS reports.
PG  - 100035
LID - 10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100035 [doi]
LID - 100035
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To determine trends in ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality and 
      burden among women in India we performed a study. METHODS: Data were obtained 
      from three publicly available resources. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and IHD 
      mortality were obtained from 2017 Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) Study. 
      Metabolic risk factor data (body-mass index, blood pressure and diabetes) were 
      obtained from Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCDRiSC) and 
      lifestyle factors were obtained from National Family Health Surveys (NFHS). 
      Descriptive statistics are reported. RESULTS: GBD study reported that in year 
      2017 in India CVD caused 2.64 million deaths (women 1.18, men 1.45 million) and 
      IHD 1.54 million (women 0.62, men 0.92 million). Burden of IHD related disability 
      adjusted life years (DALYs) was 36.99 million (women 13.80, men 23.19 million). 
      From 2000 to 2017 annual IHD mortality increased from 0.85 to 1.54 million 
      (+81.1%) with greater increase in women 0.32 to 0.62 million (+93.7%) compared to 
      men (0.53-0.92 million, +73.6%). Increase in age-adjusted IHD mortality 
      rate/100,000 was also more in women (62.9-92.7, +47.4%) than men (97.5-129.5, 
      +32.8%). Trends in cardiometabolic risk factors from 2000 to 2015 showed greater 
      increase in body-mass index, diabetes, tobacco-use and periodontal infections 
      among women than men. CONCLUSION: IHD is increasing more rapidly among women than 
      men in India and there is sex-associated convergence. This is associated with 
      greater increase in overweight, diabetes, tobacco use and periodontal infections 
      in women.
CI  - (c) 2020 The Authors.
FAU - Kiran, Gaur
AU  - Kiran G
AD  - Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Computer Science, Govt SKN Agriculture 
      College, SKN Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, India.
FAU - Mohan, Indu
AU  - Mohan I
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur, India.
FAU - Kaur, Manmeet
AU  - Kaur M
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute 
      of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
FAU - Ahuja, Shiva
AU  - Ahuja S
AD  - Department of Orthodontics, Jaipur Dental College and KDG Medical and Dental 
      Centre, Jaipur, India.
FAU - Gupta, Shreya
AU  - Gupta S
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur, India.
FAU - Gupta, Rajeev
AU  - Gupta R
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur, India.
AD  - Department of Preventive Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Eternal Heart Care 
      Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200717
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Am J Prev Cardiol
JT  - American journal of preventive cardiology
JID - 101769122
EIN - Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Mar 29;5:100154. PMID: 34375372
PMC - PMC8315408
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Epidemiology
OT  - India
OT  - Ischemic heart disease
OT  - Risk factors
OT  - Women
EDAT- 2021/07/31 06:00
MHDA- 2021/07/31 06:01
PMCR- 2020/07/17
CRDT- 2021/07/30 06:52
PHST- 2020/04/23 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/07/02 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/07/30 06:52 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/07/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/07/31 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2020/07/17 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2666-6677(20)30035-0 [pii]
AID - 100035 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100035 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jul 17;2:100035. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100035. 
      eCollection 2020 Jun.