PMID- 34329924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210817 LR - 20210817 IS - 1879-2456 (Electronic) IS - 0956-053X (Linking) VI - 132 DP - 2021 Aug 1 TI - Combining yeast MBR, Fenton and nanofiltration for landfill leachate reclamation. PG - 105-114 LID - S0956-053X(21)00405-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.027 [doi] AB - This study investigated the best way to combine nanofiltration (NF) and Fenton with membrane bioreactor inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MBRy) for the treatment of landfill leachate, aiming at compliance with legislation and water reuse. Firstly, the permeate from MBRy was treated by Fenton process followed by NF (MBRy - Fenton - NF). Another alternative evaluated was the polishment of MBRy permeate by NF and treatment of NF concentrate by Fenton process (MBRy - NF - Fenton((concentrate))). COD removal in the Fenton step was optimized according to central composite design (CCD) and 85.5% removal was obtained at pH = 3, Fe(2+):H(2)O(2) molar ratio = 1:9.81 and C:H(2)O(2) molar ratio = 1:1.14. Increased toxicity was observed with the Fenton application (EC(50) = 2.45%). The NF showed the best performance treating the MBRy permeate. High permeate flux (8.9 +/- 1.6 L h(-1) m(-2)) and ion rejection (82 +/- 4.2%), and low membrane fouling was observed in this condition. Although both NF permeate presented potential for reuse, the final COD concentration was lower in the MBRy - Fenton effluent (88 mg L(-1)). The Fenton application for the NF concentrate was able to remove 87.24% of COD. With a preliminary economic analysis, it was verified that the MBRy - NF - Fenton((concentrate)) combination is the most advantageous due to the lower chemical reagent and membrane area requirements. Thus, this route presents itself as an alternative for landfill leachate reclamation. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Brasil, Yara L AU - Brasil YL AD - Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, ZIP 30.270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: yarabrasil1181@gmail.com. FAU - Moreira, Victor R AU - Moreira VR AD - Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, ZIP 30.270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Lebron, Yuri A R AU - Lebron YAR AD - Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, ZIP 30.270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Moravia, Wagner G AU - Moravia WG AD - Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Federal Center of Technological Education of Minas Gerais, ZIP 30.421-169, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Amaral, Miriam C S AU - Amaral MCS AD - Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais, P.O. Box 1294, ZIP 30.270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210727 PL - United States TA - Waste Manag JT - Waste management (New York, N.Y.) JID - 9884362 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Bioreactors MH - Hydrogen Peroxide MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Concentrate treatment OT - Fenton process OT - Landfill leachate OT - Nanofiltration OT - Polishing membrane bioreactor permeate OT - Water reuse EDAT- 2021/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2021/07/30 20:20 PHST- 2021/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/30 20:20 [entrez] AID - S0956-053X(21)00405-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Waste Manag. 2021 Aug 1;132:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.027. Epub 2021 Jul 27.