PMID- 34332490 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211019 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 421 DP - 2022 Jan 5 TI - Piezoelectric polarization promoted spatial separation of photoexcited electrons and holes in two-dimensional g-C(3)N(4) nanosheets for efficient elimination of chlorophenols. PG - 126696 LID - S0304-3894(21)01661-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126696 [doi] AB - Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C(3)N(4)) has been proved to be a potential photocatalyst for environment purification, but the high recombination rate of photogenerated carriers leads to the low photocatalytic efficiency. Herein, we report the enhanced degradation of chlorophenols by 2D ultrathin g-C(3)N(4) nanosheets with intrinsic piezoelectricity through photopiezocatalysis strategy. Under the simultaneous visible-light irradiation and ultrasonic vibration, the 2D g-C(3)N(4) presented improved removal efficiency for elimination of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) with an apparent rate constant of 6.65 x 10(-2) min(-1), which was 6.7 and 2.2 times of the photocatalysis and piezocatalysis, respectively. The improved removal efficiency was attributed to the sufficient separation of free charges driven by the ultrasound-induced piezoelectric field in the 2D g-C(3)N(4), which was demonstrated by the enhanced current response under photopiezocatalysis mode. Additionally, the photopiezocatalysis of 2D g-C(3)N(4) was proved to possess well universality for removing different chlorophenols, as well as high durability and dechlorination efficiency. Finally, a possible photopiezocatalytic mechanism for removal of 2,4-DCP was proposed based on the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique and the determination of intermediates through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. This work provides a promising strategy for the design of energy-conversion materials towards capturing solar and mechanical energy in ambient environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lei, Hua AU - Lei H AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. FAU - He, Qingshen AU - He Q AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. FAU - Wu, Meixuan AU - Wu M AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. FAU - Xu, Yingying AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. FAU - Sun, Pengfei AU - Sun P AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: sunpf@zju.edu.cn. FAU - Dong, Xiaoping AU - Dong X AD - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: xpdong@zstu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210722 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2D g-C(3)N(4) OT - Chlorophenols degradation OT - Photopiezocatalysis OT - Piezoelectricity EDAT- 2021/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/01 06:01 CRDT- 2021/07/31 20:30 PHST- 2021/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/31 20:30 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(21)01661-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126696 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2022 Jan 5;421:126696. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126696. Epub 2021 Jul 22.