PMID- 34333004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220103 LR - 20240226 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 187 DP - 2021 Sep 30 TI - Development of a monoclonal antibody against PRRSV glycoprotein 3 using an immuodominant peptide as immunogen. PG - 683-689 LID - S0141-8130(21)01619-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.168 [doi] AB - Glycoprotein 3 (GP3), a highly glycosylated membrane protein, is a protective antigen and minor structural protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and plays a crucial role in virus assembly and infection. In the present study, we synthesized 23 overlapping peptides span GP3 protein sequence and used pig anti-PRRSV serums to identify immunodominant peptides by indirect ELISA. Five immunodominant peptides GP3-P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7 were identified and GP3-P4 (P(55)LCPTRQAAAEILEPGKS(72)) was conjugated to carrier protein BSA. One mAb 1E5 against GP3 was generated from BALB/c mice immunized with the conjugates BSA-P4. The Characterization of mAb was identified by Western blot, Dot-ELISA, IPMA and IFA. We found that mAb 1E5 can specifically react with HP-PRRSV strains but not C-PRRSV or NADC30-like PRRSV strains tested in this study. Site-directed alanine substitution analysis revealed that 8 amino acid residues were involved in antibody binding, among them E65, L67 and P69 were critical residue recognized by mAb 1E5. Taken together, this study provided a novel strategy for generating specific mAbs against virus proteins by using immunodominant peptides as targets, and the mAb 1E5 may be useful for development of rapid differential detection method differentiating HP-PRRSV from C-PRRSV and NADC30-like PRRSV. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Liang, Chao AU - Liang C AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Liu, Hongliang AU - Liu H AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Zhou, Jingming AU - Zhou J AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Chen, Yumei AU - Chen Y AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Ding, Peiyang AU - Ding P AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Zhu, Xifang AU - Zhu X AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Wang, Mengmeng AU - Wang M AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Ding, Menghao AU - Ding M AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. FAU - Wang, Aiping AU - Wang A AD - School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China. Electronic address: pingaw@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210730 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Immunodominant Epitopes) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Antigens, Viral/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Epitope Mapping MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Immunization MH - *Immunodominant Epitopes MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Peptide Fragments/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Sus scrofa MH - Viral Proteins/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Mice OTO - NOTNLM OT - GP3 OT - Glycosylated membrane protein OT - Immunodominant peptides OT - Monoclonal antibodies OT - PRRSV EDAT- 2021/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/01 20:41 PHST- 2021/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/01 20:41 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(21)01619-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.168 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Sep 30;187:683-689. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.168. Epub 2021 Jul 30.