PMID- 34340304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210812 LR - 20221207 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 31 DP - 2021 Aug 11 TI - Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 Ameliorate Hyperglycemia through a Regulating Glucagon-Mediated Signaling Pathway and Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetic Mice. PG - 8797-8806 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02925 [doi] AB - In this study, we aimed to explore the antidiabetic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice. Our data indicated that the fasting blood glucose levels were reduced by 53.5% after treatment with LRa05 at a dose of 10(9) CFU.day(-1). Meanwhile, LRa05 attenuated insulin resistance, relieved hepatic oxidative stress, and alleviated metabolic lipopolysaccharide-related inflammation in T2DM mice. LRa05 promoted the expression of glucose transporter 2, while it inhibited the expression of glucagon receptor, glucose-6-phosphatase, cellular adenosine-3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in diabetic mice. Meanwhile, LRa05 reshaped gut microbiota, resulting in increased short-chain fatty acid bacteria (Alloprevotella and Bacteroides) and decreased proinflammatory bacteria (Odoribacter and Mucispirillum). Thus, LRa05 may be used as a functional food supplement for modulating the disorder glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in T2DM. FAU - Wu, Tao AU - Wu T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1158-4008 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Zhang, Yongli AU - Zhang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Li, Wen AU - Li W AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Zhao, Yunjiao AU - Zhao Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Long, Hairong AU - Long H AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. AD - Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, Guangxi 530023, China. FAU - Muhindo, Esther Mwizerwa AU - Muhindo EM AD - Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, Guangxi 530023, China. FAU - Liu, Rui AU - Liu R AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Sui, Wenjie AU - Sui W AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. FAU - Li, Qian AU - Li Q AD - Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China. FAU - Zhang, Min AU - Zhang M AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Food Biotechnology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. AD - Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210802 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Glucose MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - *Gastrointestinal Microbiome MH - Glucagon MH - *Hyperglycemia MH - *Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus MH - Mice MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 OT - T2DM OT - anti-hyperglycemic OT - glucagon signaling pathway OT - gut microbiota EDAT- 2021/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/03 05:27 PHST- 2021/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/03 05:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02925 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Aug 11;69(31):8797-8806. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02925. Epub 2021 Aug 2.