PMID- 34350121 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240403 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2021 TI - Differential Expression Profile of lncRNA in Glioma Cells and the Effect of lncRNA NKX3-1 on Glioma Cells Through Fem1b/SPDEF Pathway. PG - 706863 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.706863 [doi] LID - 706863 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the differential expression of lncRNA in glioma cells, as well as the effect of lncRNA NKX3-1 on glioma cells. METHODS: Glioma-related data were first downloaded from the TCGA database and analyzed using bioinformatics, after which the lncRNA NKX3-1 was chosen for further experiments. The expression of the lncRNA NKX3-1 in glioma tumor samples was detected using qRT-PCR. The subcellular localization of lncRNA NKX3-1 was determined using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). CCK-8, flow cytometry, cell scratch, and transwell assays were used to detect cell proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion. The downstream pathway of lncRNA NKX3-1 was investigated using luciferase assays and detected using western blot, transwell, and cell scratch assays. RESULTS: The differential expression profile of lncRNA in glioma was obtained. NKX3-1 lncRNA was found to be significantly increased in glioma tumor tissues. LncRNA NKX3-1 was found in the nucleus. Proliferation, invasion, and migration of glioma cells were significantly increased (P <0.05) in the lncRNA NKX3-1 overexpression group, while apoptosis ability was significantly decreased (P <0.05). Tumor volume and weight were significantly increased in the lncRNA NKX3-1 overexpression group in nude mice (P <0.05). LncRNA NKX3-1 significantly increased the luciferase activity of Fem1b 3'-UTR-WT reporter genes (P <0.05) as well as the levels of SPDEF protein (P <0.05). The protein level of FEM1B was significantly reduced. Cell invasion and migration were significantly increased (P <0.05) in the lncRNA NKX3-1 overexpression group plus SPDEF group. CONCLUSION: We investigated the differential expression profile of lncRNAs in glioma and discovered that the lncRNA NKX3-1 plays an important role in cancer promotion via the Fem1b/SPDEF pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Cai, Wang, Cui, Tan and Jiang. FAU - Cai, Yang AU - Cai Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wang, Ming AU - Wang M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Cui, Yan AU - Cui Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Tan, Zhigang AU - Tan Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Jiang, Yugang AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210719 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC8328487 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FEM1B OT - NKX3-1 OT - SPDEF OT - glioma OT - lncRNA COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/06 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/08/05 06:29 PHST- 2021/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/05 06:29 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.706863 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 19;11:706863. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.706863. eCollection 2021.